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基于离散元方法的复合绝缘子表面污秽沉积模型

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污秽颗粒在复合绝缘子表面的沉积会影响其电气特性,导致沿面放电甚至污秽闪络的发生,从微观的角度探究其沉积机理,能够为电力系统的稳定运行提供理论依据.文中基于JKR接触力学理论,通过传统牛顿力学法和离散元方法分别对颗粒碰撞过程中的受力情况进行分析,提出综合考虑法向碰撞、颗粒反弹速度的碰撞沉积模型.根据不同碰撞沉积模型进行仿真实验,将所得结果与现有实验结果进行比较.结果表明:对比牛顿力学方法,离散元方法得到的碰撞沉积模型更能准确预测SiO2颗粒在复合绝缘子表面的沉积情况.绝缘子表面颗粒沉积数随粒径的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势,在粒径20 μm时达到最大沉积数.改变风向,绝缘子串中压端与高压端NSDD的比值随风向角度的增大而减小,下表面与上表面NSDD的比值随角度的增大而减小.绝缘子表面颗粒沉积数随风速的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势,并在±30º时达到最大.该文模型能够更为准确的描述污秽颗粒在绝缘子表面的沉积过程,研究结果有助于完善复合绝缘子表面污秽沉积机理.
Contamination Deposition Model of Composite Insulator Surface Based on Discrete Element Analysis Method
The deposition of contamination particles on the composite insulators surface affects the electrical characteris-tics of insulators,resulting in surface discharge and even pollution flashover.Thus,exploring the deposition mechanism from a microscopic perspective can provide a theoretical basis for the stable operation of the power system.Based on the JKR contact mechanics theory,this study analyzes the force in the process of particle collision by the traditional Newton mechanics method and discrete element analysis method,respectively,and a collision deposition model that integrates normal collision and particle rebound velocity is proposed.Simulation experiments are carried out according to different collision deposition models,and the results are compared with the existing experimental results.The results show that the collision deposition model obtained by the discrete element analysis method is more accurate in predicting the deposition of SiO2 particles on the surface of composite insulators compared with the Newtonian mechanics method.The particle deposition number on the insulator surface tends to increase first and then decrease with the increase of particle size and reaches the maximum at the particle size of 20 μm.When the wind direction is changed,the ratio of NSDD between the medium voltage end and high voltage end of the insulator string will decrease with the increasing wind angle,and the ra-tio of NSDD between the lower surface and upper surface will decrease with the increasing angle.The particle deposition number on the insulator surface tends to increase first and then decrease with the increase of wind speed and reaches the maximum at±30º.The model can more accurately describe the deposition process of pollution particles on the insulator surface,and the research results can help to improve the mechanism of pollution deposition on the composite insulator surface.

composite insulatorcontamination particlesdiscrete element analysis methodcollision depositionmodel comparison

刘冬雄、杨忠毅、曾祥君、汤涛、范必双、范才进

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长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙 410114

南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司直流输电技术国家重点实验室,广州 510080

复合绝缘子 污秽颗粒 离散元方法 碰撞沉积 模型对比

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金

2022YFB3206800522770772021JJ40604

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)