首页|半互穿网络结构提升聚偏氟乙烯基材料储能温度稳定性

半互穿网络结构提升聚偏氟乙烯基材料储能温度稳定性

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随着新能源汽车和油气勘探等高温环境对电储能器件的需求迅速增长,对储能电容器的小型化与高温化要求越来越高.常见的极性介质材料能够实现高储能密度特性,但是随着温度的升高其介电性能严重降低;而常见的高温聚合物,虽然高温介电性能温度稳定性良好,但是极化响应较低.为此研究了利用半互穿交联聚合物共混方法,在具有高介电性能的聚偏氟乙烯中引入具有高玻璃化转变温度与高击穿强度的聚甲基丙烯酸酯,构建互穿交联网络结构协同提高储能性能及其温度稳定性.通过差示扫描量热法和X射线衍射结果发现形成的半互穿交联聚合物无定形区温度稳定性随聚甲基丙烯酸酯含量增加而增强.获得的最优组分在 30~120℃范围内同一电场强度下的储能密度与效率控制在6.9~7.6 J/cm3与81%~59.7%,储能密度随温度的相对变化率在11.2%,高于大部分铁电聚合物.
Enhanced Temperature Stability of Energy Storage Performance in Semi-interpenetrating Crosslinked PVDF-blends
With the advancement of science and technology,energy storage capacitors are gradually developing towards miniaturization and high temperature,especially in electrical energy vehicles,oil and gas exploration and other fields.However,as the temperature increases,the dielectric properties of polar dielectric materials that can achieve high energy storage characteristics are severely reduced,so they cannot be used in high temperature environments.High-temperature polymers can be used in high temperature environments,but it is difficult to obtain high energy storage density to achieve the miniaturization goal of energy storage capacitors because of their relatively low dielectric constant.Therefore,the semi-interpenetrating polymer network structure of PVDF and P(MMA-EGMDA)was studied by introducing ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)with double bonds based on the copolymerization-blending method to strengthen the physical connection between PVDF and P(MMA-EGDMA)and improve the compatibility between the two.At the same time,the crosslinked structure is used to improve the temperature stability of the dielectric properties of the composite material.Among them,the energy storage density and efficiency of SIPN PVDF/P(MMA-EGDMA)(42.9/57.1)are con-trolled at 6.9~7.6 J/cm3 and 81%~59.7% under the same electric field strength in the range of 30~120℃,and the relative change rate of energy storage density with temperature is 11.2%,which is higher than that of most ferroelectric polymers.

energy storage polymersemi-interpenetrating networkblendtemperature stabilitypolyvinylidene fluoride

刘泳斌、徐雅婷、吴明、高景晖、钟力生

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西安交通大学电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室,西安 710049

储能聚合物 互穿网络 共混 温度稳定性 聚偏氟乙烯

国家自然科学基金

52207031

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)
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