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混合电解槽制氢系统选型及评估方法

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电解槽是光伏电解水制氢技术的关键设备,其性能的优劣是影响制氢技术发展的关键因素.目前已被投入工程应用的电解槽有碱性电解槽(alkaline electrolyzer,AEL)和质子交换膜电解槽(proton exchange membrane electrolyzer,PEMEL),两类电解槽在经济性和技术性方面各有优劣.因此,提出混合电解槽应用技术.首先,提出层次分析-熵权法综合评估方法,按照所提方法求得混合电解槽系统最优选型;其次,将混合电解槽系统应用在光储耦合制氢系统中,并搭建其仿真模型;在此基础之上,进行 3 类电解槽多个性能指标对比分析.结果表明,混合电解槽成本为同容量PEMEL设备成本的56%,且混合电解槽电解效率可达91.5%,验证了所提方案的适用性.
Selection and Evaluation Method of Hydrogen Production System in Hybrid Electrolytic Cell
Electrolytic cell is the key equipment of photovoltaic electrolysis water hydrogen production technology,and its performance is the key factor affecting the development of hydrogen production technology.Alkaline electrolyz-er(AEL)and proton exchange membrane electrolyzer(PEMEL)have nowadays been used in engineering.The two kinds of electrolytic cells have advantages and disadvantages in economy and technology.Therefore,the application technology of hybrid electrolytic cell is put forward.Firstly,the comprehensive evaluation method of AHP and entropy weight meth-od is proposed,and the optimal model of the hybrid electrolytic cell system is obtained according to the proposed method.Secondly,the hybrid electrolytic cell system was applied in the light-storage coupling hydrogen production system,and its simulation model was built.On this basis,multiple performance indexes of the three types of electrolytic cells were com-pared and analyzed.The results show that the cost of the hybrid electrolyzer is 56% of the equipment cost of the same capacity PEMEL,and the electrolytic efficiency of the hybrid electrolyzer can reach 91.5%,which proves the applicabil-ity of the proposed scheme.

proton exchange membrane electrolyzeralkaline electrolyzerhydrogen productionanalytic hierarchy processentropy weight methodevaluation and selection

李建林、梁忠豪、赵文鼎、李光辉、李明

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国家能源用户侧储能创新研发中心(北方工业大学),北京 100144

国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院,乌鲁木齐 830011

质子交换膜电解槽 碱性电解槽 制氢 层次分析法 熵权法 评估选型

国家自然科学基金北方工业大学科研启动基金

5227721111005136024XN147-32

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)
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