高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(7) :2931-2941.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240096

基于缺陷文本识别的变压器风险评估及辅助检修决策方法

Risk Assessment and Auxiliary Maintenance Decision Method of Transformer Based on Defect Text Recognition

廖才波 黄智勇 杨金鑫 邵剑 王同磊 林元棣
高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(7) :2931-2941.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240096

基于缺陷文本识别的变压器风险评估及辅助检修决策方法

Risk Assessment and Auxiliary Maintenance Decision Method of Transformer Based on Defect Text Recognition

廖才波 1黄智勇 1杨金鑫 1邵剑 2王同磊 2林元棣2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 南昌大学能源与电气工程系,南昌 330031
  • 2. 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,南京 211103
  • 折叠

摘要

针对传统变电设备检修业务过度依赖人工经验、设备缺陷处置效率过低等问题,提出了一种基于缺陷文本识别和知识图谱的变压器风险评估及辅助检修决策方法.该方法通过建立基于Bert-CNN的缺陷文本识别模型,完成现场运维人员所填缺陷记录的动态词向量提取及文本局部特征分析,自动评估设备缺陷严重程度及其风险等级.随后,基于行业标准、试验规程及专家经验,采用知识图谱构建了变压器运维检修策略库,实现了缺陷文本识别结果与检修策略库的知识融合与映射,完善了设备缺陷记录到运维检修决策的全过程智能化运检辅助功能.最后,结合算法对比及案例验证,该方法对缺陷严重程度、部件和风险等级的识别结果准确率达到91%以上,且可实现基于设备缺陷情况的差异化检修决策推送,有助于提升变压器运维检修业务的智能化和自动化水平.

Abstract

In response to the problems of over-reliance on manual experience and low defect disposal efficiency of tradi-tional transformer maintenance mode,the paper proposes a risk assessment and auxiliary maintenance decision method based on defect text recognition and knowledge graph for transformer.By establishing the defect text recognition model based on Bert-CNN,the method completes the dynamic word vector extraction and text local feature analysis of the de-fect records filled in by operation personnel,and automatically evaluates the severity and risk level of equipment defects.Then,based on industrial standards,operation specifications and expert experiences,knowledge graph is used to construct the operation and maintenance strategy library of transformer,which realizes the knowledge fusion and mapping of defect text recognition results and maintenance strategy library.The intelligent operation-inspection auxiliary function of the whole process from equipment defect record to operation and maintenance decision-making is improved.Finally,com-bined with algorithm comparison and case verification,the accuracy of the method to identify the defect severity,component and risk level is higher than 91%,and decision-making on differentiated maintenance and suggestion based on equipment defect conditions is realized,which helps to improve the intelligence and automation level of transformer op-eration and maintenance.

关键词

变压器缺陷/文本分类/Bert-CNN/知识图谱/智能辅助决策

Key words

transformer defect/text classification/Bert-CNN/knowledge graph/aided intelligent decision making

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52367001)

出版年

2024
高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
参考文献量32
段落导航相关论文