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交流微电网谐波功率分布式共享控制策略

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交流母线电压的电能质量是微电网分布式控制的关键问题之一,该文将含逆变器接口的分布式发电机连接到微电网母线上,重点研究了含非线性负荷的微电网谐波功率共享问题.为了解决非线性负荷引起的电压畸变,设计了谐波下垂控制器和模型预测电压控制器,替代传统的电压电流双闭环控制.在此基础上,提出了一种基于有限集模型预测控制的分布式协同一致协议,使每个分布式发电单元的谐波功率在公共耦合点均匀分布.该方法可以提高微电网系统的可靠性和灵活性,防止电网扰动和馈线阻抗失配,使谐波功率在分布式发电机组之间精确地按比例分配.仿真结果表明,该控制策略在实现谐波功率共享和改善公共耦合点电压谐波失真方面具有良好的效果.
Distributed Control Strategy for Harmonic Power Sharing in AC Microgrids
The power quality of the AC bus voltage is one of the key issues of a microgrid.In this paper,the invert-er-based distributed generator is connected to the relevant bus,and the harmonic power sharing problem of the microgrid with nonlinear loads is mainly studied.In order to solve the voltage distortion caused by nonlinear loads,a harmonic droop controller and a model predictive voltage controller are designed to replace the traditional double closed-loop con-trol of voltage and current.Based on this,a distributed cooperative consensus protocol for finite control set model predictive control is proposed,so that the harmonic power of each distributed generation is uniformly distributed at the common coupling points.The method can be adopted to improve the reliability and flexibility of the microgrid system,prevent grid disturbances and feeder impedance mismatches,and enable harmonic power to be distributed accurately proportionally among distributed generators.Simulation results show that the control strategy has a good effect in realiz-ing harmonic power sharing and improving the common coupling point voltage harmonic distortion.

AC island microgridharmonic power sharingmodel predictivedistributed controlpower quality

杨涛、路晓庆、董旭柱、蒋屹新

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电网环境保护全国重点实验室(武汉大学电气与自动化学院),武汉 430072

南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广州 510663

广东省电力系统网络安全企业重点实验室,广州 510663

交流孤岛微电网 谐波功率共享 模型预测 分布式控制 电能质量

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金云南电网科技项目

2018YFA070220562173257YNKJXM20222105

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(7)