首页|锂离子电池储能电站的热失控状态检测与安全防控技术研究进展

锂离子电池储能电站的热失控状态检测与安全防控技术研究进展

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锂离子电池具有能量密度大、使用寿命长、工作温度范围宽、自放电小等优点,是中国电化学储能电站的主流电池技术.然而,在加热、过充等恶劣工况下,锂离子电池易发生热失控引发火灾甚至爆炸,因此其安全问题已逐渐成为锂离子电池储能电站建设及大规模应用的首要问题.该文系统分析了锂离子储能电池热失控的诱因、电池内部反应过程及外部特征参量的变化规律,重点总结了当前主要的电池热失控状态检测技术、智能诊断算法及储能电站安全防控技术,最后对储能电站热失控状态检测及安全防控技术进行了总结和展望.
Research Progress of Thermal Runaway Detection and Safety Control Technology for Lithi-um-ion Battery Energy Storage Power Stations
Due to the advantages of high energy density,long service life,wide operating temperature range and low self-discharge,lithium-ion battery has become the mainstream technology of electrochemical energy storage power sta-tions in China.However,under harsh conditions such as high temperature and overcharge,lithium-ion batteries are prone to thermal runaway fire and even explosion,so the safety issues have gradually become the primary restriction for large-scale application of lithium-ion battery energy storage power stations.We systematically analyzed the causes of thermal runaway of lithium-ion energy storage batteries,the internal reaction process of batteries as well as the evolution of external characteristic parameters,and emphasized the state-of-the-arts of battery thermal runaway state detection technology,intelligent diagnosis algorithm and energy storage power station safety control technology.At last,the thermal runaway state detection and safety control technology for energy storage power stations were summarized,and the pro-spects in future research was put forward.

lithium-ion batteryenergy storage power stationsthermal runawaystate detectionsafety control

孟国栋、李雨珮、唐佳、顾颐、金阳、陈欣、成永红

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西安交通大学电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室,西安 710049

郑州大学电气与信息工程学院,郑州 450001

锂离子电池 储能电站 热失控 状态检测 安全防控

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(7)