首页|基于发射光谱的绝缘油中放电参数时间演化特性

基于发射光谱的绝缘油中放电参数时间演化特性

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为了研究绝缘油中击穿放电通道参数演化过程,搭建了绝缘油中放电发射光谱诊断平台,通过实验得到绝缘油中微秒级击穿放电过程的典型发射光谱和时间演化发射光谱,分别使用Stark展宽法和Boltzmann点法对绝缘油中放电等离子体通道的电子数密度和电子温度时间演化特性进行诊断.从绝缘油中放电击穿的典型发射光谱中可观察到Hα谱线、C2斯旺带和电极金属原子发射谱线.对比放电电流波形与时间演化发射光谱可发现电流强度与光谱强度呈正相关.放电等离子体通道参数诊断结果表明:电子数密度在放电1~2μs时达到峰值1.12×1018 cm-3,18 μs后稳定在1017cm-3量级;整个放电过程电子温度在7000~8200 K范围内波动,总体呈上升趋势;根据参数诊断结果可判断绝缘油中放电等离子体通道处于局部热力学平衡状态.
Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Discharge Parameters in Insulating Oil Based on Optical Emission Spectra
In order to study the evolution process of discharge channel parameters in insulating oil,a diagnostic platform for discharge emission spectrum in insulating oil was built.The typical emission spectrum and time evolution emission spectrum are obtained through experiments.The Stark broadening method and the Boltzmann point method are used to diagnose the time evolution characteristics of electron density and electron temperature of discharge plasma channel in insulating oil.The typical plasma spectra show a strong Ha,C2 Swan bands and lines emitted by coming from electrodes materials.Compared the discharge current waveform with the time evolution emission spectrum,it can be found that the current intensity is positively correlated with the spectral intensity.The diagnostic results of discharge plasma parameters show that the electron density peaks at 1.12×1018 cm-3 at 1~2 μs and stabilizes at 1017 cm-3 after 18 μs.The electron tem-perature fluctuates in the range of 7000~8200 K during the whole discharge process and generally shows an upward trend.According to the parameters diagnosis results,it can be judged that the discharge plasma in insulating oil is in the state of local thermodynamic equilibrium.

insulating oiloptical emission spectradischarge plasmaelectron densityelectron temperature

郭凯航、章程、孙建涛、陈根永、李金忠、邵涛

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郑州大学电气与信息工程学院,郑州 450001

中国科学院电工研究所等离子体科学和能源转化北京市国际科技合作基地,北京 100190

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

国家电网有限公司,北京 100031

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绝缘油 发射光谱 放电等离子体 电子数密度 电子温度

国家电网有限公司总部科技项目

5108-202218280A-2-365-XG

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(7)