高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(9) :4171-4183,中插24.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230382

基于电容电压全前馈的并网逆变器高鲁棒性稳定控制策略

High Robust Stability Control Strategy of Grid-connected Inverter Based on Capacitor Voltage Full Feedforward

杨明 李玉龙 杨倬 朱军 解宝
高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(9) :4171-4183,中插24.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230382

基于电容电压全前馈的并网逆变器高鲁棒性稳定控制策略

High Robust Stability Control Strategy of Grid-connected Inverter Based on Capacitor Voltage Full Feedforward

杨明 1李玉龙 1杨倬 1朱军 1解宝2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省煤矿装备智能检测与控制重点实验室(河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院),焦作 454003
  • 2. 光伏系统教育部工程研究中心(合肥工业大学),合肥 230009
  • 折叠

摘要

虽然并网逆变器采用电容电压全前馈控制策略,能够有效抑制电网电压背景谐波对并网电流的影响.但是在弱电网工况环境下,由于锁相环、数字控制延时等因素与电网阻抗相互耦合,导致逆变器稳定较差、在阻抗交截频域中呈现弱无源性,易引发系统谐波振荡甚至失稳问题.鉴于此,该文借助无源性理论和阻抗分析方法,深度揭示了影响系统各频带阻抗特性的主导因素,进而提出了一种基于电容电压全前馈的并网逆变器高鲁棒性稳定控制策略.理论分析表明:所提控制策略不仅能有效地拓宽系统输出阻抗稳定范围,还可以保证改进后的系统输出阻抗具有较高的幅值增益.最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性.

Abstract

The capacitor voltage full feedforward control strategy is adopted in the grid-connected inverter,which can effectively suppress the influence of grid voltage background harmonics on the grid-connected current.However,under very weak grid conditions,the phase-locked loop,digital control delay,and other factors are coupled with the grid im-pedance,resulting in poor stability of the inverter and weak passivity in the impedance crossover frequency domain,which can easily lead to system harmonic oscillation and even instability problems.Therefore,this paper reveals the dominant factors affecting the impedance characteristics of the system in each frequency band with the help of passive theory and impedance analysis method and then proposes a highly robust control strategy for grid-connected inverters based on capacitive voltage full feedforward.The theoretical analysis shows that the proposed control strategy can not only effectively widen the system output impedance stability range,but also ensure the improved system output imped-ance with high amplitude gain.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified by simulation and experiments.

关键词

弱电网/电容电压全前馈/数字控制延时/锁相环/并网逆变器/无源性理论

Key words

weak grid/capacitor voltage full feedforward/digital control delay/phase-locked loop/grid-connected in-verter/passivity theory

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U1804143)

出版年

2024
高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
参考文献量17
段落导航相关论文