高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(10) :4388-4406.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240777

高功率密度中高频变压器绝缘与散热研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Technical Prospect in Insulation and Heat Dissipation of High Power Density Medium-high Frequency Transformer

王威望 罗宇靖 关子凌 李盛涛 杨伟鸿 傅明利
高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(10) :4388-4406.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240777

高功率密度中高频变压器绝缘与散热研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Technical Prospect in Insulation and Heat Dissipation of High Power Density Medium-high Frequency Transformer

王威望 1罗宇靖 1关子凌 1李盛涛 1杨伟鸿 2傅明利2
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作者信息

  • 1. 电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学),西安 710049
  • 2. 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广州 510080
  • 折叠

摘要

围绕大容量电力电子变压器的发展需求,针对其中关键部件"高功率密度中高频变压器"的绝缘与散热研究进行综述分析.高功率密度对固体绝缘与散热性能提出新的挑战.首先,论述了高功率密度中高频变压器设计与应用时绝缘和散热的矛盾.其次,主要论述了高频绝缘失效的研究进展,包括绝缘击穿、局部放电、沿面放电、电树枝劣化等特性.然后,分析了目前高频绝缘的失效机理研究,包括热击穿、空间电荷效应、高频电导与自由体积效应.最后,论述了高频绝缘寿命的研究,分析了频率、温度、电压变化率 du/dt 等对绝缘耐电晕寿命的影响以及寿命模型.基于研究进展,提出了高频绝缘与散热的研究展望.该文综述研究对大容量电力电子变压器的设计与应用具有重要意义.

Abstract

We review and analyze the insulation and heat dissipation research of the key component high power density medium-high frequency transformer in response to the development needs of large capacity power electronic transformers.High power density presents new challenges to the solid insulation and heat dissipation performance.Firstly,the contra-diction between insulation and heat dissipation during the design and application of high power density medium-high-frequency transformers is discussed.Secondly,the research progress of high-frequency insulation failure is mainly discussed,including characteristics such as insulation breakdown,partial discharge,surface discharge,and elec-trical tree deterioration.Then,the current research on the failure mechanism of high-frequency insulation is analyzed,including thermal breakdown,space charge effect,high-frequency conductance,and free volume effect.Finally,the re-search on the life of high-frequency insulation is discussed,and the influences of frequency,temperature,voltage change rate du/dt,etc.on the corona-resistant insulation life and the life model are analyzed.Based on the research advancements,the research prospects of high-frequency insulation and heat dissipation are proposed.The review research in this article is of great importance to the design and application of large-capacity power electronic transformers.

关键词

中高频变压器/绝缘/散热/击穿/局部放电/空间电荷/绝缘寿命

Key words

medium-high frequency transformer/insulation/heat dissipation/breakdown/partial discharge/space charge/insulation lifespan

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52177025)

南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司科技项目(1500002022030103GY00069)

南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司科技项目(1500002023030103GY00309)

出版年

2024
高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
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