高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(10) :4499-4511.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240003

基于一体化高频变压器的电力电子变压器拓扑及其控制策略

Topological Structure and Control Strategy of Power Electronic Transformer Based on Integrated High-frequency Transformer

薛腾跃 李凯 原亚雷 李卫国 王翔 戴凤娇
高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(10) :4499-4511.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240003

基于一体化高频变压器的电力电子变压器拓扑及其控制策略

Topological Structure and Control Strategy of Power Electronic Transformer Based on Integrated High-frequency Transformer

薛腾跃 1李凯 1原亚雷 2李卫国 2王翔 2戴凤娇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京 100044
  • 2. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 102209
  • 折叠

摘要

现有的电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer,PET)拓扑所需高频变压器数目较多,体积大,为了解决该问题,采用一种高功率密度的 PET 结构,其仅需一台高频变压器可实现 PET 的高度集成.为保证所提拓扑稳定运行,通过分析模块化多电平变换器子模块电容电压波动机理,提出了模块化多电平变换器在超高调制比下降低子模块电容电压波动的方法;同时,针对模块化多电平直流变换器中桥臂间均压控制存在内移相角与桥臂间交换功率的相关性受功率移相角影响的问题,在考虑控制安全运行域的基础上,提出了桥臂电感的参数设计方法,可以降低该控制的复杂度.并在MALTAB/Simulink中搭建了仿真模型,以此验证了文中所提出的方法可以降低电容电压波动以及全工况下实现电压均衡.

Abstract

The existing topology of power electronic transformer(PET)demands a considerable number of high-frequency transformers and a large volume.To address this issue,we adopt a high-power-density PET structure,which merely requires one high-frequency transformer to achieve a high degree of PET integration.To guarantee the sta-ble operation of the proposed topology,we analyze the mechanism of capacitor voltage fluctuation of the submodules of the modularized multilevel converter and propose a method to reduce the capacitor voltage fluctuation of the submodules under the ultra-high modulation ratio.Meanwhile,aiming at the issue that the correlation between the internal phase shift angle and the exchanged power between the bridge arms is influenced by the power phase shift angle in the modularized multilevel DC converter,we put forward a parameter design method of the bridge arm inductance,which can lower the complexity of the control.Moreover,a simulation model is constructed in MATLAB/Simulink to verify that the proposed method can be adopted to reduce capacitor voltage fluctuation and achieve voltage equalization under all working condi-tions.The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词

电力电子变压器/模块化多电平变换器/直流变压器/均压控制/环流抑制/主电路参数设计

Key words

power electronic transformer/modular multilevel converter/DC transformer/voltage balance control/cir-culating current restrain/main circuit parametric design

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2404100)

出版年

2024
高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
参考文献量20
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