首页|基于多标签分类与卷积神经网络的配电网拓扑辨识

基于多标签分类与卷积神经网络的配电网拓扑辨识

扫码查看
为适应新一代配电网运行特性,配电网开关需频繁动作调整网络结构,难以及时、准确获取配电网的实时拓扑结构,给配电网的态势感知带来一定困难.鉴于传统以状态估计为框架的配电网拓扑识别方法计算复杂度高、在线应用困难,同时大规模配电网拓扑结构多样化,该文提出了基于多标签分类与卷积神经网络的配电网拓扑辨识方法.通过配电网量测电压数据与开关状态间的多映射关系,引入多标签分类机制,对配电网拓扑结构进行多标签编码,将配电网开关与拓扑辨识模型输出进行物理映射,利用卷积神经网络搭建多标签分类器,实现拓扑的准确辨识.基于改进的IEEE 123节点配电网算例对所提方法进行验证,实验结果表明:所提模型具有较高的拓扑识别准确率,且对于在训练样本空间外的未知拓扑结构,其具备更好的推理能力,更适用于实际拓扑识别的场景,证实了所提方法的优越性和鲁棒性.
Topology Identification of Distribution Network Based on Multi-label Classification and CNN
To adapt to the operation characteristics of the new distribution network,the distribution network switches require frequent adjustments to their structures.However,it is difficult to timely and accurately obtain the real-time to-pology of the distribution network,which poses challenges for situational awareness of the network.Traditional topology identification methods based on state estimation are difficult to apply online due to their high computational complexity and the large number of topology categories in large-scale distribution network.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a distribution network topology identification method based on multi-label classification and convolutional neu-ral network(CNN).By exploring the multi-mapping relationship between measured voltage data and switch states,a multi-label classification mechanism is introduced to encode the distribution network topology.The switches are physi-cally mapped to the topology identification model output and a CNN is used to build a multi-label classifier,achieving accurate topology identification.Verification of the proposed method is conducted using a revised IEEE 123-node distri-bution network,and experimental results show that it has a high topology recognition accuracy.Additionally,the model demonstrates better inference capability for unknown topologies outside the training sample space,making it more suita-ble for practical topology identification scenarios.The superiority and robustness of the proposed method can be verified.

distribution networktopology identificationmulti-label classificationCNNknowledge extrapolation

龙寰、石子晴、赵景涛、郑舒、张晓燕、谢文强

展开 >

东南大学电气工程学院,南京 210096

南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司,南京 211106

国网江苏省电力有限公司,南京 210024

配电网 拓扑辨识 多标签分类 CNN 知识外推

国家电网有限公司科技项目

5108-202218280A-2-231-XG

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(10)