首页|基于系统参数优化的对称双极海上风电送端联接变阀侧单相接地故障应力调控方法

基于系统参数优化的对称双极海上风电送端联接变阀侧单相接地故障应力调控方法

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为应对海上风电系统送端联接变阀侧单相接地故障引起的换流阀内过电压、过电流及风电场并网点电压跌落共存的问题,提出了一种基于系统参数优化的对称双极海上风电系统故障应力调控方法.首先,构建换流阀的数学模型与风电机组控制模型,通过电路分析揭示故障后换流阀过电压和过电流特性、风电场并网点电压跌落特性及其影响规律;其次,根据系统关键参数对故障后电压和电流的影响机制,提出一种基于系统参数优化的故障应力调控方案,即通过系统关键参数优化配置,实现过电压、过电流以及并网点电压跌落的综合调控,显著延长系统故障后换流阀的耐受时间和风电场不脱网运行时间;最后,通过对称双极海上风电经柔性直流系统仿真分析,验证了本文所提出方法对系统故障应力调控的有效性,为海上风电优化设计提供支撑.
Control Method for the Valve-side Single-phase-to-ground Faults on the Transmission Side of Symmetrical Bipolar Offshore Wind Power Based on System Parameter Optimization
In order to address the problem of coexistence of overvoltage,overcurrent,and voltage drop at the wind farm grid connection point caused by single-phase grounding faults on the transformer side of the offshore wind power system,we put forward a stress control method for symmetrical bipolar offshore wind power system faults based on system pa-rameter optimization.Firstly,we constructed a mathematical model for the converter valve and a control model for wind turbines,and revealed the overvoltage,overcurrent and the voltage drop characteristics of the converter valve after faults and their impact on the wind farm grid connection points.Secondly,on the basis of the impact mechanism of system key parameters on post fault voltage and current,we proposed a fault stress control scheme based on system parameter opti-mization.By optimizing the configuration of system key parameters,the control of overvoltage,overcurrent,and low voltage can be realized,significantly extending the safe operation time after system faults and improving the voltage at the wind farm grid connection point.Finally,we verified the effectiveness of the proposed method in regulating system fault stress through simulation analysis of a flexible DC system for symmetrical bipolar offshore wind power.This meth-od can provide support for the optimization design of offshore wind power.

optimizationsymmetrical bipolaroffshore wind powervalve side single phase to ground faultovervoltageovercurrentvoltage of point of interconnection

杨鸣、刘威、司马文霞、徐狄、袁涛、孙魄韬

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输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆 400044

中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,杭州 311122

优化 对称双极 海上风电 阀侧单相接地故障 过电压 过电流 并网点电压

中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院资助项目

H20220695

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(10)