首页|基于流固耦合模型的柔性低频输电变压器振动特性

基于流固耦合模型的柔性低频输电变压器振动特性

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变压器的振动特性反映了变压器的运行状态和健康状况,间接影响系统的稳定性与可靠性.为此,结合某柔性交流输电工程,搭建了 20 Hz低频变压器空载运行"振源-油-箱体"的多物理场流固耦合仿真模型,研究了低频变压器的振动特性,并实地测量低频变压器电流及空载时油箱表面的振动特性,以验证仿真模型的正确性.研究结果表明:考虑流固耦合时油箱振动加速度变小,阻尼效应更能精确模拟变压器油箱的振动.与工频变压器相比,20 Hz低频变压器空载运行时相电流谐波幅值较小,且谐波无明显主导次数;油箱振动信号的频谱主要集中在二倍频40 Hz处,高次频谱中160 Hz处振动比较突出;在振动监测点选取方面,铁芯叠积方向上铁芯柱对应箱体的中部测点最具有监测意义,可在避开加强筋等部件影响的同时保证振动信号的收集,该研究可为未来海上柔性低频所用变压器的状态评估提供技术支撑.
Vibration Characteristics of Flexible Low-frequency Power Transformers Based on the Fluid-solid Coupling Model
Transformer vibrations indicate their operating status and health,which subtly affects the system stability and reliability.In this paper,linked to a flexible AC transmission project,a simulation model was created for a 20 Hz low-frequency transformer during no-load operation,considering the"vibration source-oil-tank"coupling across multiple physical fields.Moreover,the transformer's vibration traits were studied and the simulation accuracy was confirmed with on-site measurements of the transformer's current and the tank's surface vibrations.Findings show that,in view of de-creases in the tank's vibration acceleration in the process of fluid-solid interaction,the damping effects can more precisely mimic the vibrations.Compared to conventional transformers,the 20 Hz low-frequency transformer has smaller harmonic amplitudes in phase current with no dominant frequency;the vibration spectrum mainly focuses on the double-frequency of 40 Hz,with a notable vibration peak at 160 Hz in the higher spectrum.For vibration monitoring,the middle point on the tank corresponding to the core column in the lamination direction is most significant,which can ensure the collection of vibration signals without interference from components such as stiffeners.This research supports the future condition assessment of transformers in offshore flexible low-frequency applications.

low-frequency transformerfluid-structure couplingvibration monitoringvibration characteristics

李晓华、刘轶、赵文彬、赵义焜、毕建刚、丁超

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上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海 200082

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

国网浙江省电力有限公司,杭州 311500

低频变压器 流固耦合 振动监测 振动特性

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)