首页|受潮对ZnO阀片的多重雷击耐受性能影响

受潮对ZnO阀片的多重雷击耐受性能影响

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ZnO阀片是避雷器的核心组件,易遭受环境中潮气的侵入,并在多重雷击下发生严重的破坏.为此针对受潮对ZnO阀片的多重雷击耐受性能的影响进行了研究.首先,搭建了 ZnO阀片多重雷击实验平台与人工受潮实验平台,制备了不同受潮状态样品,对样品进行4重雷击实验,测试得到了实验过程中样品的直流参数和红外温升变化结果;然后,分析了受潮对ZnO阀片的多重雷击电特性影响,结合直流参数并基于微裂纹研究了受潮下ZnO阀片电特性劣化过程;最后,基于样品的冲击表面温度分布图和冲击热性能参数,统计了冲击破坏形式,并结合样品微观结构变化情况分析了受潮阀片冲击热特性变化与热应力对阀片的破坏.实验结果表明:阀片受潮加速其多重雷击损坏速率,损坏速率最高为正常阀片的7.5倍;受潮阀片的冲击红外温升增大但分布更均匀,最大温升为正常阀片的1.75倍;阀片受潮劣化主要由其内部微裂纹与水分共同形成的高电导电阻通道导致,并会对阀片造成随干燥而恢复的可逆缺陷和腐蚀性不可逆缺陷.
Effect of Moisture on the Multiple Lightning Strike Resistance of ZnO Valve Discs
The ZnO valve is the core component of a lightning arrester and is susceptible to moisture intrusion in the en-vironment and severe damage under multiple lightning strikes.In this paper,the effect of moisture on the multiple lightning strikes of ZnO valve discs is investigated.Firstly,an experimental platform for ZnO valve discs multiple light-ning strikes and an artificial moisture experimental platform were built.Then,samples were prepared in different moisture states,four lightning strikes experiments were conducted on the samples,and the DC parameters and infrared temperature rise of the samples during the experimental process were tested.Finally,based on the impact surface temperature distribu-tion and impact thermal performance parameters of the samples,the impact damage forms were calculated,and the changes in the impact thermal properties of the damped valves and the damage caused by thermal stress were analyzed in conjunction with the microstructural changes of the samples.The experimental results show that the moisture of the valve disc accelerates its multiple lightning damage rate,and the damage rate is up to 7.5 times that of the normal valve disc;the impact infrared temperature rise of the damped valve disc increases but is more uniformly distributed,and the maximum temperature rise is 1.75 times that of the normal valve disc;the deterioration of the valve disc by moisture is mainly caused by the high electrical conductivity resistance channel formed by the internal microcracks and moisture to-gether,and can cause reversible defects on the valve disc that recover with drying and Corrosion irreversible defects.

multiple lightning strikeszinc oxide valve discsdeterioration by moisturelightning strike tolerancemcrocracking

郭蕾、刘聪、黄林、王东阳、马御棠

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西南交通大学电气工程学院,成都 611756

云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,昆明 650000

多重雷击 氧化锌阀片 受潮劣化 雷击耐受性能 微裂纹

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)