首页|基于SVPWM的三电平变频器窄脉冲抑制策略

基于SVPWM的三电平变频器窄脉冲抑制策略

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空间矢量调制策略具有直流电压利用率高、控制灵活性好等优点,在电力电子领域应用广泛,但该策略需要避免窄脉冲对器件安全运行的影响.为此首先给出三电平变频器无中性线控制下空间矢量调制原理及窄脉冲产生机理;其次,解析推导了窄脉冲在输出电压的精确占比,并梳理了窄脉冲对输出电压谐波性能的影响;在上述基础上,提出了一种基于矢量时间长度调整的窄脉冲抑制策略,实现了在兼顾窄脉冲抑制及电容电压平衡下的七段式对称调制,降低了窄脉冲限制后对输出电压谐波的影响;最后,基于搭建的离线仿真模型和硬件在环实时仿真平台,验证了该文所提窄脉冲抑制策略的正确性、有效性.
Narrow Pulse Suppression Method for Three-level Inverter Based on SVPWM
The space vector modulation(SVPWM)strategy has the advantages of high DC voltage utilization and good control flexibility,which is widely used in the field of power electronics.However,the strategy needs to avoid the influ-ence of narrow pulse for safe operation of the devices.In this paper,the principle of three-level space vector modulation is given,and the generation mechanism of narrow pulse under space vector modulation is analyzed.Secondly,the accurate proportion of narrow pulse in the output voltage is deduced analytically,and the influence of narrow pulse on the har-monic performance of output voltage is summarized.On the basis of the above,a narrow pulse suppression strategy based on vector time length adjustment is proposed,which realizes the seven-section symmetric modulation with both narrow pulse suppression and capacitor voltage balance,and reduces the influence of narrow pulse restriction on the output volt-age harmonics.Finally,based on the offline simulation model and the hardware in loop real-time simulation platform,the correctness and effectiveness of the narrow pulse suppression strategy proposed in this paper are verified.

narrow pulse suppressionthree-level inverterspace vector modulationvoltage harmoniccapacitor voltage balance

胡亮灯、郭城、韩婧、楼徐杰、鲁斌

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海军工程大学舰船综合电力国防科技重点实验室,武汉 430033

窄脉冲抑制 三电平 空间矢量调制 电压谐波 电容电压平衡

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)