高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(12) :5529-5538,中插13-中插14.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231850

提升源荷多元调峰主动性的优化调度及费用补偿分摊机制

Optimal Scheduling and Compensation Cost Allocation Mechanism to Enhance the Initiative of Source-load Multi-element Peak Regulation

侯婷婷 方仍存 王治华 侯慧 范先国 黄碧斌
高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(12) :5529-5538,中插13-中插14.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231850

提升源荷多元调峰主动性的优化调度及费用补偿分摊机制

Optimal Scheduling and Compensation Cost Allocation Mechanism to Enhance the Initiative of Source-load Multi-element Peak Regulation

侯婷婷 1方仍存 1王治华 2侯慧 2范先国 3黄碧斌4
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网湖北省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,武汉 430063
  • 2. 武汉理工大学自动化学院,武汉 430070;武汉理工大学深圳研究院,深圳 518000
  • 3. 国网湖北省电力有限公司财务部,武汉 430063
  • 4. 国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209
  • 折叠

摘要

随着中国电力辅助服务市场发展,为激励市场各主体参与调峰积极性,提出一种面向风光水火储及混合型需求响应的主动调峰优化调度及费用补偿分摊机制,从源、荷2方面全面挖掘系统调峰能力.首先,针对源侧调峰主动性,提出一种调峰费用补偿及容量分摊机制,利用火电深度调峰消纳更多可再生能源,其调峰补偿费用按各电源发电容量比例进行分摊.其次,针对荷侧需求响应资源,构建结合激励型与价格型的混合型需求响应模型.然后,以火电出力波动最小、系统运行成本最低、可再生能源弃用最小等为目标构建调峰调度模型,并通过线性化近似的方式处理非线性函数,有效解决非凸函数优化问题.最后,采用改进的IEEE 30节点系统进行算例仿真分析,结果表明所提模型中混合型需求响应、深度调峰的加入分别使得可再生能源消纳水平提高1.5%、2.1%,同时促进了源、荷侧调峰资源参与积极性.

Abstract

With the development of China's power auxiliary service market,in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of various market entities to participate in peak regulation,we put forward a mechanism of active peak regulation optimal scheduling and compensation cost allocation for wind-solar-hydro-thermal-storage and hybrid demand response to fuilly tap the sys-tem peak regulation capacity from both source and load side.Firstly,in accordance with the initiative of peak regulation on the source side,a peak regulation cost compensation and capacity-proportional allocation mechanism is proposed.More renewable energy is absorbed by deep peak regulation of thermal power,and the peak regulation compensation cost is allocated according to the proportion of power generation capacity of each power source.Secondly,in accordance with the demand response resources of the load side,a hybrid demand response model combining incentive-based and price-based is constructed.Then,the peak regulation scheduling model is constructed with the minimum fluctuation of thermal power output,the lowest operating cost of the system,and the minimum abandonment of renewable energy.The nonlinear function is processed by linearization approximation,which effectively solves the non-convex function optimi-zation problem.Finally,the modified IEEE 30-bus system is used for simulation,which shows that the addition of hybrid demand response and deep peak regulation in the proposed model can increase the consumption level of renewable energy by 1.5%and 2.1%,respectively,and promote the participation enthusiasm of source and load side peak regulation re-sources.

关键词

调峰费用补偿/容量分摊机制/调峰主动性/混合型需求响应/优化调度

Key words

peak regulation cost compensation/capacity-proportional allocation mechanism/peak regulation initiative/hybrid demand response/optimal scheduling

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出版年

2024
高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
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