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美国量子网络技术研究进展及军事应用展望

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详细综述美国量子网络的主要发展历程和国家战略蓝图,总结美国军方量子网络资助情况和研究现状,以及量子网络相关的军事应用构想,对量子网络的发展趋势进行展望。量子通信是一种利用量子叠加和量子纠缠等量子特性,以量子态为载体进行信息传输的新型通信技术。量子网络以量子通信技术为基础,在军事信息安全通信和协同作战等方面具有重要的潜在应用价值。随着美国量子网络技术的发展,以对微观体系量子特性主动精确操纵技术为核心的"第二次量子革命"正在重塑战争形态和作战样式。
Advancements in quantum networks in the United States:Research progress and military application prospects
A comprehensive overview of the key developmental milestones and the national strategic framework of quantum networks in the United States is introduced.It delves into the funding landscape and current research status of the U.S.military in quantum networks,while also exploring potential military applications in this domain.Additionally,a forward-looking perspective on the evolving trends within quantum networks is provided.Quantum communication represents an innovative technology in which quantum properties,such as superposition and entanglement,are harnessed to utilize quantum states as carriers for the transmission of information.Building on quantum communication,quantum networks demonstrate significant potential in military applications,particularly in secure information communication and collaborative warfare.As the U.S.progresses in quantum networks,the"Second Quantum Revolution",focused on the proactive and precise manipulation of quantum properties in microsystems,fundamentally reshapes the landscape and strategies of warfare.

quantum networkquantum secure communicationnon-local collaborationdistributed quan-tum information application

刘博、徐博、虞万荣、黄金锋、刘波

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国防科技大学前沿交叉学科学院,湖南 长沙 410074

国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410073

国防科技大学国际关系学院,江苏 南京 210039

量子网络 量子安全通信 非定域协同 分布式量子信息应用

国家自然科学基金项目湖南省科技创新计划项目

619724102023RC3003

2024

国防科技
国防科学技术大学

国防科技

影响因子:0.646
ISSN:1671-4547
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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