摘要
为了解美月球探测开发情况,对美国阿尔忒弥斯计划、军方及商业探月活动的新动向进行研究:从整体思路、技术指标、商业航天、盟友协定等方面分析阿尔忒弥斯计划的进展和特点;从地月空间布局以及态势感知、定位导航、机动推进、原位资源利用等技术进展方面分析美军方探月动向.近年来,美国宣布重返月球,开展一系列月球探测开发活动,推动新一轮探月热潮.美国当前的探月活动具有聚焦国际准则塑造、聚焦商业航天开发、聚焦先进技术发展、聚焦前沿军事应用等特点.
Abstract
To better comprehend the current state of U.S.lunar exploration and development,new trends in the U.S.Artemis Lunar Exploration Program,as well as in military and commercial lunar exploration activities,are explored.In particular,the Artemis Program's progress and characteristics in terms of its overall methodology,technical indicators,commercial spaceflight,and partnership agreements are analyzed;the U.S.military's lunar exploration trends are investigated from the aspects of the cislunar space layout and technological advances in areas such as situational awareness,positioning navigation,manoeuvring propulsion,and in-situ resource utilisation.In recent years,the United States has declared its intention to return to the moon to implement multiple lunar exploration and development activities and promote a new wave of lunar exploration.Consequently,this work reveals that current U.S.lunar exploration activities are characterised by a focus on shaping international norms and driving commercial aerospace development,advanced technology development,and cutting-edge military applications.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据