国防科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :1-11.DOI:10.13943/j.issn1671-4547.2024.04.01

科技战略与科技自信

Technological strategy and confidence

张文木
国防科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :1-11.DOI:10.13943/j.issn1671-4547.2024.04.01

科技战略与科技自信

Technological strategy and confidence

张文木
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摘要

世界历史表明,技术不是战争胜负的决定性条件,相反,技术落后的国家可以打败技术先进的国家却是一条绝对规律.这是科技战略和战略科学家必须注意的大问题,需要从科技战略与科技哲学的视角分析此规律的成因.科技战略本身是转化矛盾而不是消灭矛盾的学问,技术的优势和劣势在具体实践中是可以转化的.战术科学家往往在技术叠加的路径中增加技术竞争优势,其结果往往是在技术增量竞争中陷入技术依赖的陷阱;战略科学家关注的则是矛盾的转化,主要通过时间和空间转换,而非通过把技术叠加获得竞争优势.科技战略遵循的原则是道法自然,对于国家科技发展而言,人民才是发展科技的力量源泉所在,更是科学的科技战略和技术自信的底层逻辑所在.

Abstract

World history has shown us that technology is not the determinant in how a war ends,whereas it is an established law that technologically backward countries may be able to defeat technologically advanced ones.This is a major subject that must be considered by technological strategy and strategy scientists,and it is necessary to analyze how this law has come into being from the perspective of technological strategy and philosophy.Technological strategy is a subject dealing with how to transform a conflict rather than how to eliminate it,as technological advantages can very well be transformed into disadvantages in reality.Tactics scientists tend to increase competitive advantages by adding technological edges,only to find themselves falling into the trap of technological reliance.Strategy scientists,in comparison,tend to transform the conflict and gain competitive advantages through the flexible manipulation of time and space rather than a technological race.The paramount principle of technological strategy is respecting the objective laws.For a country,the people are the source of strength for technological advancements and the underpinning force giving rise to sound technological strategies and firm technological confidence.

关键词

战略哲学/哲学边界/唯物论辩证法

Key words

strategic philosophy/boundary of philosophy/materialist dialectics

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出版年

2024
国防科技
国防科学技术大学

国防科技

影响因子:0.646
ISSN:1671-4547
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