首页|英美政府层面人工智能安全研究机构比较

英美政府层面人工智能安全研究机构比较

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生成式人工智能和大型语言模型的迅速发展带来了显著的社会和经济效益,同时也带来了一系列安全挑战。为有效解决这些挑战,英国和美国率先设立专门的人工智能安全研究机构。比较分析英美两国在人工智能安全战略方面的政策和实践,探讨其相似之处和差异,重点考察两国政府主导的策略制定、科学研究与应用实践的结合,以及广泛的联盟与合作关系。尽管英美两国在安全机构的性质和具体策略上存在差异,但都强调了政府主导和科研实践并重的重要性,以及跨界联盟与合作的必要性。提出在国内推动人工智能安全战略研究的建议。
Comparison of government-backed AI security institutions in the UK and the U.S.
The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence and large language models has brought significant social and economic benefits,as well as a series of security challenges.To effectively address these challenges,the United Kingdom and the United States have taken the lead in establishing specialized AI security research institutions.In this paper,a comparative analysis is conducted on the two countries'AI security strategies,policies,and practices to find out their similarities and differences.The two governments'strategy formulation,integration of scientific research with practical applications,and their broad alliances and collaborations are particularly studied.Despite differences in the nature of AI security institutions and specific strategies,both countries emphasize the importance of a government-led approach,the equal weight of scientific research and practical application,and the necessity of cross-sector alliances and collaborations.Recommendations are made for advancing AI security strategies in China.

artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence securitysecurity strategy

李国俊、唐星龙、徐扬

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北京大学图书馆,北京 100871

北京大学信息管理系,北京 100871

人工智能 人工智能安全 安全战略

2024

国防科技
国防科学技术大学

国防科技

影响因子:0.646
ISSN:1671-4547
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)