首页|工艺参数对聚乳酸线材熔融沉积尺寸的影响

工艺参数对聚乳酸线材熔融沉积尺寸的影响

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熔融沉积(FDM)成型中线材直径的变化对打印精度有重要影响.文中利用实验和数值模拟方法研究了单根聚乳酸线材FDM过程中从喷嘴挤出到沉积固化各阶段的直径变化.根据FDM工艺特点及材料性能,量化分析了工艺参数(喷嘴温度、挤出速度、打印速度、层高)对线材喷嘴附近、挤出胀大阶段、拉伸阶段、沉积阶段直径的影响,并推导了打印过程中线材沉积固化时直径的估算公式.研究表明,提高喷嘴温度、增大挤出速度、减少层高可有效改善打印过程中线材的尺寸稳定性,提高打印件的精度.最后,利用沉积固化时的直径公式,完成了线材直径补偿"精度实验",补偿后打印制品尺寸精度提高了74.1%.
Effect of Process Parameters on the Deposition Size of Polylactic Acid Filament
The change of filament size in fused deposition modeling(FDM)has an important influence on the printing precision.In this paper,the diameter changes of PLA single filament during FDM process from nozzle extrusion to deposition solidification were studied by experimental and numerical simulation methods.According to the characteristics of FDM process,the effects of process parameters(nozzle temperature,extrusion speed,printing speed,layer height)on the diameter of filament near the nozzle,extrusion expansion stage,stretching stage and deposition stage were quantitatively analyzed.The results show that increasing the nozzle temperature,increasing the extrusion speed and reducing the layer height are very helpful to adjust the dimensional stability of filament during printing process and improve the precision of the printed parts.Finally,by using the diameter formula during deposition and solidification,the"precision experiment"of filament diameter compensation is done,and the dimensional accuracy of printed products is improved by 74.1% after compensation.

filament sizenumerical simulationprinting precisionprocess parametersfused deposition molding

王紫阳、陈毅非、李海梅

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郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,河南郑州 450001

线材直径 数值模拟 打印精度 工艺参数 熔融沉积成型

2024

高分子材料科学与工程
中国石油化工股份有限公司科技开发部 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部 高分子材料工程国家重点实验室 四川大学高分子研究所

高分子材料科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1000-7555
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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