首页|墨水直书写光固化金属3D打印用光敏树脂的合成与性能

墨水直书写光固化金属3D打印用光敏树脂的合成与性能

Synthesis and Properties of Photosensitive Resins for Metal Photocuring 3D Printing

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基于墨水直书写(DIW)的光固化金属3D打印因其优异的实时保型能力而受到广泛关注,其中作为关键组分的光敏树脂对金属打印浆料的可打印性和打印工件的性能具有重要影响.为探明其对光固化金属3D打印的影响规律,文中合成了多种不同结构的光敏树脂,并与金属粉末配置成一系列的光固化浆料,系统研究了树脂结构对浆料流变性能、固化行为、烧结过程和成型工件性能的影响.结果表明,树脂中侧羟基结构作为锚固基团可增强树脂基体与金属的相互作用,而苯环结构的存在可提高墨水黏度,二者均有利于获得高稳定性的金属浆料.苯环结构在脱脂过程中形成大量残炭,会显著降低打印工件性能.综合上述影响因素,得到了具有最佳综合性能的以RA-GMA为基体树脂的光固化铜3D打印浆料,该浆料具有良好的稳定性和可打印性,打印工件烧结后的拉伸强度可达到105.47 MPa,热导率达到 203.88 W/(m·K).
Photocuring metal 3D printing based on ink direct writing(DIW)has received widespread attention due to its excellent real-time shape retention ability.As a key component,photosensitive resins have a significant impact on the printability of metal printing slurry and performance of printed workpieces.To investigate their impact on photocuring metal 3D printing,in this article,various photosensitive resins with different structures were synthesized and mixed with metal powder into a series of photocured slurries.The effects of resin structure on the rheological properties,curing behavior,sintering process,and properties of formed workpieces were systematically studied.The results indicate that the side hydroxyl structure in the resin as anchoring group can enhance the interaction between the resin matrix and metal,while the presence of a benzene ring structure can improve the viscosity of the ink,both of which are beneficial for obtaining highly stable metal slurries.The benzene ring structure forms a large amount of residual carbon during debinding process,which significantly reduces the properties of the printed workpiece.Based on the above influencing factors,a UV curable copper 3D printing slurry with the best comprehensive properties using RA-GMA as matrix resin was obtained.The slurry has great stability and printability,and the tensile strength of the printed workpiece after sintering can reach 105.47 MPa,with a thermal conductivity of 203.88 W/(m·K).

photosensitive resindirect ink writingmetal slurry

袁钧钊、卫国、刘仁

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江南大学化学与材料工程学院,江苏无锡 214122

光敏树脂 直接墨水书写 金属浆料

2024

高分子材料科学与工程
中国石油化工股份有限公司科技开发部 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部 高分子材料工程国家重点实验室 四川大学高分子研究所

高分子材料科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1000-7555
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)
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