首页|高分子基水下灌浆材料的研究进展

高分子基水下灌浆材料的研究进展

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水下灌浆是水工建筑物修补加固的重要方法.相较于水泥基灌浆材料,高分子基灌浆材料具有黏度低、可灌性好、凝胶固化速率快和弹性好等优势,适用于细小裂缝和活动裂缝的快速修复.然而,目前常用的高分子基灌浆材料用于水下灌浆时,存在力学性能差、黏结强度差、耐久性差和成本高等不足.文中结合常用的高分子基灌浆材料,分析了水下灌浆的难点,并从树脂主剂、固化剂和助剂3个方面归纳了水下灌浆材料的改性策略.最后,指出了水下灌浆材料的未来发展方向是绿色化和自修复功能化,以更好地适应复杂的水下环境.
Progress on Research of Polymer Underwater Grouting Materials
Underwater grouting is a crucial method for repairing and strengthening hydraulic structures.Compared to cement grouting materials,polymer grouting materials offer advantages such as low viscosity,outstanding irrigability,expeditious solidification rate and excellent elasticity.Therefore,they have obvious advantages in the quick and effective repair of narrow cracks and active cracks.However,the common polymer grouting materials used for underwater grouting show inadequacies which contain poor mechanical properties,low adhesive strength,poor durability and high cost.Herein,the difficulties of underwater grouting were analyzed combining polymer grouting materials and modification strategies of underwater grouting materials were summarized from three aspects:resin main agent,curing agent and auxiliary agent.Finally,the future development directions of underwater grouting materials were discussed,which pointed out that the future underwater grouting materials should be green and self-healing functionalization to better adapt to the complex underwater environment.

underwater groutingpolymer grouting materialsmechanical propertiesadhesive strengthself-healing

彭瑞民、何岫玲、孙莹、孙岳明、白银、代云茜

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东南大学化学化工学院,江苏南京 211189

南京水利科学研究院材料结构研究所,江苏南京 210029

水下灌浆 高分子基灌浆材料 力学性能 黏结强度 自修复

国家重点研发计划

2020YFC1511902

2024

高分子材料科学与工程
中国石油化工股份有限公司科技开发部 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部 高分子材料工程国家重点实验室 四川大学高分子研究所

高分子材料科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1000-7555
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)
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