高分子材料科学与工程2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :50-59.DOI:10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2024.0157

超临界CO2辅助聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯珠粒发泡

Supercritical CO2 Assisted Polyethylene Terephthalate/Polybutylene Terephthalate Beads Foaming

陈先娇 梁锦涵 胡圣飞
高分子材料科学与工程2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :50-59.DOI:10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2024.0157

超临界CO2辅助聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯珠粒发泡

Supercritical CO2 Assisted Polyethylene Terephthalate/Polybutylene Terephthalate Beads Foaming

陈先娇 1梁锦涵 2胡圣飞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学绿色轻工材料湖北省重点实验室
  • 2. 湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北武汉 430068
  • 折叠

摘要

聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)化学结构相似,熔融温度相近且结晶速率、熔体强度等性能互补的特点在PET/PBT合金化方面得到广泛应用.文中采用扩链剂乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(EMA-g-GMA)和碳纳米管(CNTs)协同改性PET/PBT,并通过超临界CO2浸渍辅助发泡制备了PET/PBT发泡珠粒.结果表明,EMA-g-GMA(EG)的加入起到了扩链增容效果,提高了体系交联度和黏弹性;CNTs的加入有效提高了体系稳定性和黏度,并延缓了PET/PBT基体的降解;EG和CNTs的加入使可发泡温度从260 ℃降至200 ℃,泡孔分布趋于均匀,泡孔结构得到改善;在260 ℃,平均泡孔尺寸从4.4 µm降至3.37 μm,泡孔密度从3.06×109 cm-3提高至 5.32×109cm3;PET/PBT/EG,PET/PBT/CNTs 和PET/PBT/EG/CNTs的拉伸强度相比于 PET/PBT,分别提高了97%,67.6%和79.3%,断裂伸长率分别提高了93.4%,57.4%和80.3%.

Abstract

Polybutylene terephthalate(PBT)is widely used in PET/PBT alloying due to its similar chemical structure,similar melting temperature and complementary properties such as crystallization rate and melt strength.PET/PBT foamed beads were prepared by supercritical CO2 foaming by using chain extender ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer grafted glycyl methacrylate(EMA-g-GMA)and carbon nanotubes(CNTs)to modify PET/PBT.The results show that the addition of EMA-g-GMA(EG)can expand the chain and increase the cross-linking degree and viscoelasticity of the systems.The addition of CNTs effectively improves the stability and viscosity of the systems,and delays the degradation of PET/PBT matrix.At the same time,the addition of CNTs can induce crystallization and accelerate the crystallization rate.The addition of EG and CNTs can increase the cell density,make cell distribution more uniform,improve the cell structure,and reduce the foamable temperature from 260 ℃ to 200 ℃.Compared with PET/PBT,the tensile strength of PET/PBT/EG,PET/PBT/CNTs and PET/PBT/EG/CNTs is increased by 97%,67.6%and 79.3%,respectively,and the elongation at break is increased by 93.4%,57.4%and 80.3%,respectively.

关键词

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯/碳纳米管/乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯/珠粒发泡

Key words

polyethylene terephthalate/polybutylene terephthalate/carbon nanotube/ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer grafted glycyl methacrylate/bead foaming

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基金项目

湖北省重点研发计划(2021BGD018)

出版年

2024
高分子材料科学与工程
中国石油化工股份有限公司科技开发部 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部 高分子材料工程国家重点实验室 四川大学高分子研究所

高分子材料科学与工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1000-7555
参考文献量18
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