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带电纳米粒子/嵌段共聚物混合体系有序结构的调控

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本文采用基于含时金兹堡-朗道理论(Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory,简称TDGL)的元胞动力学方法(Cell Dynamic System,简称CDS)和布朗动力学方法研究了带相反电荷的两种纳米粒子(nanoparticles,简称NPs)掺杂的嵌段共聚物(block copolymers,简称BCPs)混合体系的自组装行为.系统探讨了纳米粒子数目、粒子半径、粒子浸润性质等因素对自组装有序结构的影响,结果表明,纳米粒子的配对效应是诱导体系产生结构转变和形成有序结构的根本原因,同时这一机制还受到纳米粒子半径和数目的影响;而纳米粒子的浸润性质决定了其在聚合物中的分布情况.通过对相图以及演化动力学分析,进一步探讨了各参数对于复合体系结构形成和转变的影响机制.研究结果为聚合物纳米复合材料有序结构的调控提供了新的思路.
Regulation of Ordered Structure of Charged Nanoparticles/Block Copolymers Mixed System
In this paper,the Cell Dynamic System(CDS)method based on the Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory(TDGL)and the Brownian Dynamics method were used to study the self-assembly behavior of block copolymers(BCPs)mixed systems doped with two oppositely charged nanoparticles(NPs).The effects of the number of nanoparticles,particle radius,particle wetting properties and other factors on the self-assembled ordered structure were systematically discussed,and the results showed that the pairing effect of nanoparticles was the fundamental reason for the structural transformation and formation of the ordered structure of the induced system,and this mechanism was also affected by the radius and number of nanoparticles.The wetting properties of nanoparticles determine their distribution in polymers.Through phase diagram and evolutionary dynamics analysis,the influence mechanism of each parameter on the formation and transformation of composite architecture is further discussed.The results of this study provide a new idea for the regulation of the ordered structure of polymer nanocomposites.

NanoparticlesBlock copolymersOrdered structureTime-dependent ginzburg-landau theoryBrown dynamics

王阳、李静怡、贺帅、潘俊星、张进军

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山西师范大学物理与信息工程学院,太原 030032

纳米粒子 嵌段共聚物 有序结构 含时金兹堡-朗道理论 布朗动力学

山西省应用基础研究计划项目山西师范大学研究生科技创新项目山西师范大学研究生科技创新项目

2021030212232452022XSY0162023XSY042

2024

高分子通报
中国化学会 中国科学院化学研究所

高分子通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1003-3726
年,卷(期):2024.37(9)