首页|基于动态化学键的脱粘可控型胶粘剂的研究进展

基于动态化学键的脱粘可控型胶粘剂的研究进展

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热固性胶粘剂具有优异的粘接性能、电绝缘性能、耐化学、耐高温等特性,在汽车、电子、风力发电、航空航天等领域得到广泛应用,但其固化后形成的三维交联网络结构也使得粘接部件二次拆解困难,为粘接部件的快速拆解、维修、回收造成困难.在胶粘剂交联网络结构中引入动态化学键形成共价自适应网络,可在特定的条件刺激下实现胶粘剂交联网络的可逆断裂,从而实现可控脱粘.人们已经在基于动态化学键的可控脱粘型胶粘剂方面开展了大量研究工作,开发了一系列基于动态化学键的脱粘可控型胶粘剂.本文主要介绍了当前基于动态化学键的脱粘可控型胶粘剂的研究进展,重点阐述了可控拆解型胶粘剂设计制备的基本原理,总结了不同类型可控拆解型胶粘剂结构与性能的关系,并展望了脱粘可控型胶粘剂的发展趋势及面临的挑战.
Research Progress of Controllable Debonding Adhesives Based on Dynamic Covalent Bonds
Thermosetting adhesives have the characteristics of excellent bonding properties,electrical insulation properties,chemical resistance,heat and high temperature resistance,and are widely used in automotive,electronics,power generation,aerospace and other fields.However,the three-dimensional cross-linked networks make thermosetting adhesives insoluble and non-melting,thus leading to the difficulties of rapid disassembling,maintaining and even recycling the bonded components or parts.Dynamic covalent bonds can be introduced into the cross-linked networks of adhesives to form covalent adaptable networks,which can result in reversible fracture of cross-linked networks under specific conditions,thereby achieving controllable debonding.Many studies have been carried out in the field of controllable debonding adhesives based on dynamic covalent bonds,and a series of new adhesives based on dynamic covalent bonds have been developed.This review mainly introduces the current research progress of controllable debonding adhesives based on dynamic covalent bonds,especially focuses on the basic principle of the design and preparation of these adhesives,summarizes the relationship between covalent adaptable network structures and properties of different types of controllable debonding adhesives,and looks forward to their development trends and challenges.

AdhesivesAdhesive propertiesDynamic covalent bondCovalent adaptable networksControllable debonding

张紫怡、徐海兵、刘东、颜春、陈刚、祝颖丹

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宁波大学材料科学与化学工程学院,宁波 315211

中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所浙江省机器人与智能制造装备技术重点实验室,宁波 315201

胶粘剂 粘接性能 动态化学键 共价自适应交联网络 可控脱粘

2024

高分子通报
中国化学会 中国科学院化学研究所

高分子通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1003-3726
年,卷(期):2024.37(12)