首页|D-酪氨酸与多黏菌素B修饰高分子涂层的构建及其抗细菌生物被膜功能研究

D-酪氨酸与多黏菌素B修饰高分子涂层的构建及其抗细菌生物被膜功能研究

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聚氯乙烯(PVC)医用导管在使用过程中容易形成细菌生物被膜并引发细菌感染,严重威胁患者生命健康.本研究采用酸敏感动态共价键将具有促进细菌生物被膜解散功能的D-酪氨酸、具有杀菌功能的多黏菌素B,以及具有良好生物相容性的醛化葡聚糖修饰到医用导管常用的PVC材料表面,并研究其抗细菌生物被膜形成的功能.研究表明,修饰D-酪氨酸的高分子涂层能够有效抑制PVC表面细菌生物被膜的形成,结晶紫染色的结果表明具有多层交联高分子涂层修饰的PVC表面可以显著降低细菌生物被膜的生成(n=3,***p<0.001),形成的生物被膜仅为未修饰PVC片材表面形成生物被膜的7.2%.该多层交联高分子涂层可有效减少植入体周围细菌感染引发的组织炎症,为构建抗细菌生物被膜医用导管提供了一种新的策略.
Fabrication of D-tyrosine and Polymyxin B Modified Polymer Coatings and Their Functions in Resisting Bacterial Biofilm Formation
Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)medical catheters are prone to form bacterial biofilms and result in bacterial infections during application,which pose formidable threat to public health.As the antibiotic molecules are difficult to penetrate into the biofilms to kill bacteria,there is an urgent demand in developing polymer coatings to resist the formation of bacterial biofilms.Herein,the functional molecules of D-tyrosine,which triggers the disassembly of biofilms,polymyxin B,which is able to kill bacteria,and aldehyde-modified dextran,which has good biocompatibility,are modified onto the surface of PVC,and their functions in resisting the formation of bacterial biofilms are studied.The results show that the polymer coatings modified with D-tyrosine can resist the formation of bacterial biofilms on the substrate of PVC and reduce the tissue inflammation caused by bacterial infections.This research provides a new strategy for the manufacturing of biofilm-resisting PVC catheters for medical applications.

Bacterial biofilmD-tyrosinePolymer coatingAntibacterial catheter

殷光明、赵娜娜、丁小康、徐福建

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北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院 北京 100029

细菌生物被膜 D-酪氨酸 高分子涂层 抗菌导管

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金北京化工大学-中日友好医院生物医学转化工程研究中心联合项目

21975014920561205229338252221006XK2022-01

2024

高分子学报
中国科学院化学研究所 中国化学会

高分子学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1000-3304
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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