高分子学报2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :872-880.DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24010

基于直接电子转移的柔性纤维葡萄糖传感器

Flexible Fiber Glucose Sensor Based on Direct Electron Transfer

李金妍 唐成强 李雯君 黄滔 孙雪梅 彭慧胜
高分子学报2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :872-880.DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24010

基于直接电子转移的柔性纤维葡萄糖传感器

Flexible Fiber Glucose Sensor Based on Direct Electron Transfer

李金妍 1唐成强 1李雯君 1黄滔 1孙雪梅 1彭慧胜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室复旦大学高分子科学系纤维电子材料与器件研究院先进材料实验室 上海 200438
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摘要

酶基电化学葡萄糖传感器具有优异的选择性和灵敏度,基于直接电子转移原理的第三代传感器有望解决第一、二代传感器所面临的易受氧气浓度干扰、电子介体不稳定等问题.因此,本研究基于聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩:聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)和葡萄糖脱氢酶(GDH)双组分开发了柔性纤维第三代葡萄糖传感器.该纤维传感器在10~500 pmol/L范围内具有良好的线性(R2=0.9968),灵敏度可达62.53 μA/(mmol·L-1 cm2),且不受氧气影响.纤维传感器还具有良好的柔性和可编织性,将其集成到织物中,实现了人在运动时汗液中葡萄糖的连续实时监测,为制备满足可穿戴需求的第三代葡萄糖传感器提供了新思路.

Abstract

Real-time monitoring of glucose concentration in vivo holds significant importance for disease diagnosis and treatment.The enzyme-based electrochemical glucose sensor has garnered considerable attention in the realm of real-time glucose monitoring due to its outstanding selectivity and sensitivity.Despite the development of first and second generation electrochemical glucose sensors,they encounter numerous challenges derived from their sensing principles,including interference from oxygen concentration,instability of electronic mediators,and leaching toxicity.The third generation of glucose sensor based on direct electron transfer between enzyme and electrode is anticipated to address these challenges.Here,we report an all-polymer-based flexible fiber glucose sensor(FGS)based on direct electron transfer,leveraging poly(3,4-vinyldioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)and glucose dehydrogenase(GDH)as its constituents.The FGS exhibits commendable linearity(R2=0.9968)within the range of 10-500 μmol/L and demonstrates a sensitivity of 62.53 μA/(mmol·L-1·cm2).The FGS is seamlessly integrated into fabric,enabling continuous real-time monitoring of glucose levels in human sweat during exercise.This work presents a novel approach for developing the third-generation glucose sensors to cater to the requirements of wearable technology.

关键词

柔性纤维/葡萄糖传感器/直接电子转移/汗液监测/聚3/4-乙烯二氧噻吩:聚苯乙烯磺酸盐

Key words

Flexible fiber/Glucose sensor/Direct electron transfer/Sweat monitoring/Poly(3/4-vinyldioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52122310)

国家自然科学基金(22075050)

国家自然科学基金(T2321003)

出版年

2024
高分子学报
中国科学院化学研究所 中国化学会

高分子学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1000-3304
参考文献量1
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