高分子学报2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :881-890.DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24009

基于硼酸酯标签制备具有精确侧基结构的可控聚合物

Synthesis of Controllable Polymers with Precise Side-chain Structures via Boronate-tag

云杰 徐超然 谢志康 杜昱璇 董进 潘翔城
高分子学报2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :881-890.DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24009

基于硼酸酯标签制备具有精确侧基结构的可控聚合物

Synthesis of Controllable Polymers with Precise Side-chain Structures via Boronate-tag

云杰 1徐超然 1谢志康 1杜昱璇 1董进 1潘翔城1
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作者信息

  • 1. 聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室复旦大学高分子科学系 上海 200438
  • 折叠

摘要

结构精确的聚合物在生物医药、信息储存、分级组装等领域具有重要作用,而其制备一直是高分子合成领域的挑战之一.本工作基于N-甲基亚氨二乙酸(MIDA)硼酸酯作为液相迭代合成中的标签,制备了4种不同结构的噻吩-苯基侧基的单体,对其经可控自由基聚合制备得精确侧基结构的聚合物.聚合物的紫外可见光谱和荧光发射光谱显示了不同侧基结构聚合物具有不同的光学性质,而这些聚合物在热性质和结晶性质方面呈现相似性,这来源于其相同的主链结构和同种成分的侧基.建立了MIDA硼酸酯标签合成精确侧基单体的方法,为实现聚合物侧基的精准调控提供了思路和可行方法.

Abstract

Polymers with precise structures possess important roles in biomedicine,information storage,hierarchical assembly,etc.,while their preparation has always been a challenge in the field of polymer synthesis.N-Methyliminodiacetic acid(MIDA)boronates,employed as tags in liquid-phase iterative synthesis,were widely utilized in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions as stable boronic acid precursors for the construction of a variety of organic molecules.In this study,four monomers with different structures of thiophene-phenyl side chains were prepared based on MIDA boronates tags.Precise aryl side-chain linkages were created through several coupling reactions between boronic acids and aryl bromides containing MIDA boronates.Further MIDA boronates can be converted into hydroxyl functional groups,allowing for further modification and introduction of vinyl functional groups to synthesize polymerizable monomers.Different monomers were employed in the controlled radical polymerization to yield polymers with precisely controlled side-chain structures.UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra of the polymers revealed distinct optical properties based on different side-chain structures,while similarities in thermal and crystalline properties were observed due to their identical main-chain structures and similar side-chain compositions.This work establishes a methodology for synthesizing precisely controlled side-chain monomers using MIDA boronate labels,providing insights and feasible approaches for the accurate modulation of polymer side chains.

关键词

序列精准聚合物/硼酸酯/可控/活性聚合

Key words

Sequence-defined polymers/Boronic acid ester/Controlled/living polymerization

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22322103)

国家自然科学基金(22271057)

国家自然科学基金(22201045)

上海市自然科学基金(22ZR1406000)

出版年

2024
高分子学报
中国科学院化学研究所 中国化学会

高分子学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1000-3304
参考文献量43
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