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复杂波浪场中防波堤掩护效果的数值模拟研究

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防波堤的布局以及波浪的工况条件会使泊位处的波高发生变化,影响系泊船的安全作业.结合南美洲某港口工程,采用基于 Boussinesq 型方程的 MIKE21-BW 模型,分析了复杂波浪场中防波堤对泊位的掩护效果,研究不同走向及不同长度的防波堤的掩护性能.结果表明,防波堤布局1在复杂波浪场中具有良好的掩护效果,各种工况中的有效波高均满足短波的波高限制,可以保证船舶的稳泊.但是防波堤布局1并不能对其有效地消解次重力波,随着波浪周期的增大,部分泊位处的次重力波高大于限制标准,可能会存在泊稳问题.布局 2的掩护效果欠佳,无法满足限制标准.布局3的掩护效果有了显著的提升,泊位处的有效波高和次重力波高均得到了进一步的消解.研究成果为港口布局、系泊设计和港工建造提供了参考.
Numerical investigation of the performance of breakwaters in complicated wave fields
The layouts of the breakwaters and the condition of the waves often make wave height chang at the berth,and thus disturb mooring task.Implements numerical simulations by MIKE21-BW based on Boussinesq type equations,to analyze the performance of breakwaters of a seaport project in South America both in complicated wave fields and various layouts.Results show that the layout 1 of breakwaters perform well in complicated wave fields,decreasing the significant wave height to the safe limit of short waves,ensuring operational efficiency and safety.However,this layout is less effective in shielding against infragravity(IG)waves with the increase of the period,the harbor may have operational problems in terms of the IG wave limit criteria.Layout 2 shows less reliable when compared to the layout 1,and can not meet the safe limit unsurprisingly.Layout 3 performs much well of decreasing significant wave height and IG waves height.

breakwatersswellinfragravity wavesnumerical simulationBoussinesq equations

魏远明、许彬彬、项家窍、马小舟

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中交第四航务工程局有限公司,广东广州 510230

中交四航局第二工程有限公司,广东广州 510230

大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁大连 116024

防波堤 涌浪 次重力波 数值模拟 Boussinesq方程

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52071060

2024

港工技术
中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司

港工技术

影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1004-9592
年,卷(期):2024.61(3)