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基于失效数据统计的油气管道失效概率评估方法

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油气管道失效概率评估作为管道风险评价的重要部分,其评估方法一直是研究的难点.针对已有油气管道失效概率评估方法的不足,基于PHMSA失效数据库综合从油气管道本体角度分析了油气管道发生失效的影响因素,建立了一套基于失效数据统计的油气管道失效概率评估方法,并且建立了包含十个定量指标的修正因子指标体系.定量指标根据失效数据库进行数据拟合,该方法可以结合管道特点进行具体分析,实现了对油气管道失效概率的评估.将该方法应用于具体管道可以获得各失效发生的概率,指导管道运营商针对该种失效采取风险消减措施.
A Method for Evaluating Failure Probability of Oil Gas Pipeline Based on Failure Data Statistics
The evaluation of failure probability plays an important role in the risks assessment of oil gas pipeline,and the related methods are always regarded as the difficulties in research.In response to the shortage of the existing methods,based on PHMSA failure database,the causes for the failure of oil gas pipeline were analyzed from the aspect of oil gas pipeline itself.A set of methods for evaluating failure probability of oil gas pipeline were established subject to failure data statistics,and an index system of correction factors was built,which contained ten quantitative indicators.Quantitative indicators were fitted based on the failure database,and this method was combined with pipeline characteristics to analyze and evaluate the failure probability of oil gas pipelines.Applying this method to specific pipelines produces different failure probabilities,which assist pipeline operators in use of risk reduction measures.

oil gas pipelineprobability of failureinvalid databaseinfluencing factors of failurequantitative indicators

姜开、孙庆峰、王学谦、赵连成、孙宝齐

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山东港口烟台港集团有限公司,山东烟台 264000

山东港源管道物流有限公司,山东烟台 264000

山东联合能源管道输送有限公司,山东烟台 264000

油气管道 失效概率 失效数据库 失效影响因素 定量指标

2024

港工技术
中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司

港工技术

影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1004-9592
年,卷(期):2024.61(3)
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