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远岸大跨径桥墩超长线路静力水准自动化监测试验浅析

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以常泰长江大桥主墩基础沉降为例,针对远岸大跨径水中桥墩沉降观测实施难度大,传统测量方法耗时费力、效率低的难题,研究提出一种采用静力水准来实施沉降观测的思路,通过研究发现,目前市面上暂未出现线路长度在1 km及以上的静力水准监测案例,因此在实施前,结合现有静力水准测量技术,开展超长线路静力水准自动监测试验验证工作,通过对大量试验数据的分析总结,得出超长线路静力水准自动监测满足远岸大跨径桥墩的沉降观测要求,并总结了超长线路静力水准自动监测实施过程中的注意事项,为后续实施超长线路静力水准自动监测项目提供技术参数和借鉴,也为其他类似沉降观测实施难度大的项目提供一种新的沉降观测方法.
Analysis of Automatic Monitoring Test of Static Leveling for Extra-Long Line of Offshore Long-Span Abutments
Based on the settlement of the foundation under the main abutment of Yangtze River bridge at Changtai section,an idea of applying static leveling to the settlement observation served as a solution to the high difficulties in observing the settlement of offshore long-span abutments,time-consuming and labor-intensive process as well as the low efficiency caused by the conventional measuring methods.The research showed that no static leveling monitoring had been adopted for a line in length of 1km or more.Therefore,the automatic monitoring test of static leveling should be carried out for the ultra-long lines by using the existing technology.By analyzing and summarizing a large amount of experimental data,it was found that the above technology could be used for observing the settlement of offshore long-span bridge abutments.In addition,the matters needing attention were summarized,including the technical parameters and references.The research results also assisted other similar projects with high difficulty in the settlement observation.

long-span bridge abutmentsextra-long linesettlement observationstatic levelingautomatic monitoring

解光路、许雄飞、周海生

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中交二航局第四工程有限公司,安徽芜湖 241000

大跨径桥墩 超长线路 沉降观测 静力水准 自动监测

2024

港工技术
中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司

港工技术

影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1004-9592
年,卷(期):2024.61(5)