首页|螺旋CT三维重建技术辅助经皮肾镜碎石术治疗复杂肾结石的疗效及术后并发症分析

螺旋CT三维重建技术辅助经皮肾镜碎石术治疗复杂肾结石的疗效及术后并发症分析

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目的:探讨西门子64排螺旋CT三维重建技术辅助下经皮肾镜碎石术治疗复杂肾结石的疗效及对术后并发症的影响.方法:前瞻性选取2019年1月至2023年1月期间收治的102例复杂肾结石患者,随机分为对照组(n=51,仅接受经皮肾镜碎石术治疗)和观察组(n=51,在西门子64排螺旋CT三维重建技术辅助下进行经皮肾镜碎石术治疗).结果:与对照组手术时间(119.52±25.85 min)相比,观察组患者的手术时间(78.96±17.23 min)显著降低(P<0.001),与对照组术中出血量(115.25±18.74 mL)相比,观察组患者的术中出血量(85.65±12.36 mL)显著降低(P<0.001),观察组患者的1次穿刺成功率和结石清除率分别为100%和96.08%,均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),两组术后24 h和72 h的KIM-1、Cys-C、NGAL水平均有所上升,观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:螺旋CT扫描技术辅助PCNL治疗复杂肾结石显著提高了手术效率和结石清除率,降低了术中出血量和术后并发症发生率,同时对肾功能影响较小,具有临床应用和推广价值.
Spiral CT Three-dimensional Reconstruction Technology Assisted Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy in the Treatment of Complex Kidney Stones and Analysis of Postoperative Complications
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy(PCNL)assisted by Siemens 64-slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the treatment of complex kidney stones and its impact on postoperative complications.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 102 patients with complex kidney stones admitted between January 2019 and January 2.023.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=51,receiving only PCNL)and an observation group(n=51,receiving PCNL assisted by Siemens 64-slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology).Results:Compared with the operation time of the control group(119.52±25.85 min),the operation time of the observation group(78.96±17.23 min)was significantly reduced(P<0.001).Compared with the intraoperative blood loss of the control group(115.25±18.74 mL),.the intraoperative blood loss of the observation group(85.65±12.36 mL)was significantly reduced(P<0.001).The one-time puncture success rate and stone clearance rate in the observation group were 100%and 96.08%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1),cystatin C(Cys-C),and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL)increased at 24 h and 72 h postoperatively in both groups,with the observation group showing significantly higher levels than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Spiral CT scanning technology assisting PCNL in the treatment of complex kidney stones significantly improves surgical efficiency and stone clearance rate,reduces intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complication rates,and has a minimal impact on renal function.It has clinical application and promotion value.

spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction technologypercutaneous nephrolithotripsycomplex kidney stonespostoperative complications

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北京市第六医院医学影像科,北京 100007

螺旋CT三维重建技术 经皮肾镜碎石术 复杂肾结石 术后并发症

2025

影像科学与光化学
中国科学院理化技术研究所 中国感光学会

影像科学与光化学

影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1674-0475
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)