首页|剪切波超声弹性成像引导下穿刺活检诊断甲状腺结节良恶性准确率的影响因素

剪切波超声弹性成像引导下穿刺活检诊断甲状腺结节良恶性准确率的影响因素

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目的:探究剪切波超声弹性成像(shear wave elastography,SWE)引导下穿刺活检诊断甲状腺结节良恶性准确率的影响因素.方法:选取106例(118个结节)行SWE引导下穿刺活检的甲状腺结节患者为研究对象.分析SWE引导下穿刺活检与术后病理检查的一致性;评估SWE引导下穿刺活检对甲状腺结节的诊断效能,并分析影响SWE引导下穿刺活检准确率的因素.结果:SWE引导下穿刺活检与术后病理检查两法间一致性较高(Kappa=0.82),且具有较高的甲状腺结节的诊断效能.多因素分析显示,结节中钙化、桥本甲状腺炎、囊性成分占比、颈动脉搏动异常、结节直径、结节距颈动脉距离是SWE引导下穿刺活检准确率的影响因素(P<0.05).结论:SWE引导下穿刺活检在诊断甲状腺结节良恶性方面特异性、敏感性均较高.结节中钙化、桥本甲状腺炎、囊性成分占比、颈动脉搏动异常、结节直径、结节距颈动脉距离均是SWE引导下穿刺活检准确率的影响因素.
Factors Influencing the Accuracy of Needle Biopsy Guided by Shear Wave Ultra-sonic Elastic Imaging in the Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules
Objective:To explore the factors influencing the accuracy of needle biopsy guided by shear wave ultrasonic elastography(SWE)in the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.Methods:A total of 106 patients with 118 thyroid nodules underwent SWE-guided biopsy were selected as the study objects.The consistency of SWE-guided puncture biopsy and postoperative pathological examination was analyzed.To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of SWE-guided needle biopsy for thyroid nodules and analyze the factors affecting the accuracy of SWE-guided needle biopsy.Results:There was a high consistency between SWE-guided puncture biopsy and postoperative pathological examination(Kappa=0.82),and the diagnostic efficacy of thyroid nodules was higher.Multivariate analysis showed that calcification,Hashimoto's thyroiditis,proportion of cystic components,abnormal carotid pulsation,nodule diameter,and nodule distance from carotid artery were the influencing factors for the accuracy of SWE-guided biopsy(P<0.05).Conclusion:SWE-guided puncture biopsy has high specificity and sensitivity in the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.Calcification,Hashimoto's thyroiditis,proportion of cystic components,abnormal carotid pulsation,nodule diameter and distance from the carotid artery were all factors influencing the accuracy of SWE-guided biopsy.

shear wave elastographypuncture biopsythyroid nodulediagnosis

荣亚洲、刘辉、朱红岩、叶新华

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南京医科大学附属宿迁第一人民医院超声医学科,江苏 223800

南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)超声医学科,江苏 210029

剪切波超声弹性成像 穿刺活检 甲状腺结节 诊断

2025

影像科学与光化学
中国科学院理化技术研究所 中国感光学会

影像科学与光化学

影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1674-0475
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)