首页|利用气象资料指导膜下滴灌棉花灌溉的试验研究

利用气象资料指导膜下滴灌棉花灌溉的试验研究

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利用气象资料指导膜下滴灌棉花灌溉的试验于2007年5~10月份在新疆生产建设兵团灌溉中心试验站的试验基地进行.试验共设置7个处理,分别按生育期ET0的不同比例进行灌水.试验结果表明,为了获得经济合理的产量,膜下滴灌棉花全生育期耗水量应控制在360~405 mm之间.用实时气象资料指导膜下滴灌棉花的灌溉具有很好的可行性,蕾期和花铃后期10 d灌1次水,灌水定额为60%ET0;花铃前期7 d灌1次水,灌水定额为75%ET0,是一种适宜北疆地区膜下滴灌棉花的灌水模式.
Irrigation Scheduling Based on Meteorological Data for Cotton with Drip Irrigation under Plastic Film Mulch in North Xinjiang
An experiment was conducted at Central Irrigation Station of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from May to October in 2007. Seven treatments are set to investigate the effects of irrigation scheduling patterns on water consumption, growth and yield and water use efficiency of cotton cultivated with drip irrigation under plastic film mulch in north Xinjiang. Irrigation volumes for the seven treatments are set as different proportion of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0). Experimental results show that in order to achieve a good cotton yield, water consumption should be adjusted in the range of 360 mm to 405 mm in total growth season. A suitable irrigation schedule pattern is developed for irrigation management based on meteorological data on cotton field with drip irrigation system under plastic film mulch: irrigation is conducted one time per 10 days with irrigation quota of 60 % percent of ET0 during budding and later flowering-boiling stages, and once per 7 days with irrigation quota of 75% of ET0 during early flowering-boiling stage; However, irrigation should be delayed one day for per 5 mm rainfall increment.

drip irrigation under plastic film mulchcottonwater requirementirrigation schedule

刘雁翼、杨贵森、张寄阳、宋建峰、李宁、段爱旺

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中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003

华北水利水电学院,郑州,450011

新疆生产建设兵团灌溉中心试验站,乌鲁木齐,830002

膜下滴灌 棉花 耗水规律 灌水模式

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)

2006AA100209-08.2006AA100203-01

2008

灌溉排水学报
水利部农田灌溉研究所,中国农科院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会,国家灌溉排水委员会

灌溉排水学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1672-3317
年,卷(期):2008.27(3)
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