首页|气候变化对水稻生育期及灌溉需水量的影响

气候变化对水稻生育期及灌溉需水量的影响

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以辽宁营口灌区为例,考虑作物生育期随气温升高而缩短,研究了气候变化对灌溉需水量影响.结果表明,过去近60年间水稻生育期缩短了12.7 d,下降趋势显著.由于气温上升引起的参考作物腾发量的上升及降水量的下降,不管是否考虑生育期长度变化,灌溉需水量都呈上升趋势.如果不考虑生育期缩短,灌溉需水量呈极显著的上升趋势;如果考虑生育期缩短,则呈显著的上升趋势,二者的显著性水平不同.生育期的缩短部分抵消气温升高带来的灌溉需水量的升高趋势,因此,在评价气候变化对水稻灌溉需水量影响时需要考虑生育期长度的变化.
Impacts of Climate Change on Rice Growing Period and Irrigation Water Requirements
This paper investigated impacts of climate change on rice irrigation water requirements of rice with consideration to shortened growing period taking Yingkou Irrigation Area as an example. The results showed that growing period of rice was shortened by 12.7 days during last 60 years and presented a significant decreasing trend. Irrigation water requirements Due to increased temperature induced increase in reference crop evapotranspiration and decreased rainfall, there was an increasing trend in irrigation requirement not matter whether shortened growing period was considered or not. However, the trend was extremely significant if shortened growing period was not considered; while it was only significant if shortened growing period was considered, and the significance levels were different. The reduction in growing period partially counterweighed the effect of warming on the increase in irrigation water requirements,therefore the change in growing period should be considered when assessing the climate change impacts on irrigation water requirements of rice.

climate changericeirrigation water requirementshortened growing periodaccumulated temperature

韩冰、罗玉峰、王卫光、彭世彰、缴锡云

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河海大学,水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,南京,210098

气候变化 水稻 灌溉需水量 生育期缩短 积温

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

508090215083900251009046

2011

灌溉排水学报
水利部农田灌溉研究所,中国农科院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会,国家灌溉排水委员会

灌溉排水学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1672-3317
年,卷(期):2011.30(1)
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