首页|水分亏缺对冬小麦生长发育及产量影响的试验研究

水分亏缺对冬小麦生长发育及产量影响的试验研究

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研究了不同水分亏缺处理条件下冬小麦的生长发育及产量.结果表明,苗期水分亏缺不利于绿叶面积的生长;拔节期水分亏缺不利于株高和叶面积的增长,抽穗和灌浆期的水分亏缺加速后期叶面积指数的下降;拔节-抽穗期和抽穗-灌浆期冬小麦的日耗水量较大;冬小麦各生育阶段水分亏缺均降低产量,但轻度的水分亏缺有利于提高冬小麦的水分利用效率.适宜的水分亏缺既可以获得较高产量,又可以降低耗水量.
Effect of Water Stress on the Growth and Yield of Winter Wheat
The growth and yield of winter wheat under different water stress levels were analysed. Results showed that water stress at seeding stage was not beneficial for the growth of leaf area. Water stress slowed down the growth of height and leaf area at jointing stage. Moreover, a significant decrease in the leaf area index occurred during the heading and filling stage. The water consumptions in jointing-heading and heading-filling stages were larger. The yield of winter wheat decreased under water stress in each stage of growth, and mild water stress improved the water use efficiency of winter wheat. Appropriate water stress could improve the yield and decrease the water consumption.

water stresswinter wheatlaw of water consumptionyieldwater use efficiency (WUE)

杨静敬、路振广、张玉顺、孟春红、秦海霞

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河南省水利科学研究院,郑州450003

河南省节水灌溉工程技术研究中心,郑州450003

水分亏缺 冬小麦 耗水规律 产量 水分利用效率

河南省重大公益科研项目

101100911100

2013

灌溉排水学报
水利部农田灌溉研究所,中国农科院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会,国家灌溉排水委员会

灌溉排水学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1672-3317
年,卷(期):2013.32(1)
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