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不同施肥制度对北方石灰性土壤无机磷形态影响研究

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研究了不同施肥制度对石灰性土壤不同无机磷形态的影响.结果表明,各施肥处理均能明显提高土壤Ca2P、Ca8-P、Al-P、Fe-P质量分数,分别比CK增加了16.3%~23.2%、6.76%~10.03%、4.04%~6.45%、7.12%~11.42%,Ca10-P、O-P变化则不明显.化肥+有机肥+菌肥(NP+M+B)处理提高Ca8-P、Al-P质量分数效果明显,对Ca10-P有一定促溶作用;化肥+有机肥(NP+M)处理有效地增加了Ca2-P、Fe-P量;化肥+有机肥+菌肥、化肥+有机肥处理抑制O-P增加效果高于单施有机(M)、化肥(NP)处理.单施化肥处理可明显提高Ca2P、Ca8-P量,单施有机肥处理的无机磷组分增长较为缓慢.化肥+有机肥+菌肥处理的玉米产量最高且与化肥+有机肥差异显著,且产量与Ca8-P、Fe-P显著相关,单施有机肥处理产量最低.综上所述,菌肥对Ca8-P、Al-P、Ca10-P、O-P有不同的活化效果,各施肥处理对提高土壤无机磷养分效果顺序为,化肥+有机肥+菌肥>化肥+有机肥>化肥>有机肥>CK.
Influence of Inorganic Phosphorus Forms on Calcareous Soil under Different Fertilization Systems in Northern China
Effect of the inorganic phosphorus forms by different fertilization system were studied in this experiment.The result showed that the content of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P increased significantly,improved by 16.3%~23.2%,6.76%~10.03%,4.04%~6.45%,7.12%~11.42% respectively compared to no fertilizer(CK),and Ca10-P,O-P changed not obviously.The content of Ca8-P,Al-P of Mineral fertilizer + fowl manure+phosphor bacterial fertilizer(NP+M+B) treatment improved obviously,and the dissolution of Ca10-P also promoted.The content of Ca2-P,Fe-P of Mineral fertilizer+fowl manure(NP+ M) accumulated effectively.Treatment of mineral fertilizer+fowl manure+phosphor bacterial fertilizer or mineral fertilizer+fowl manure inhibited the content of O-P better than the fowl manure(M) and mineral fertilizer(NP).Mineral fertilizer improved the content of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,the effect of manure treatment was lower.Maize yield of mineral fertilizer+fowl manure+phosphor bacterial was the highest,and was significant different with mineral+manure.The correlation of yield and the content of Ca8-P,Fe-P,and yield of manure treatment was the minimum.Above of all,phosphor bacterial fertilization had obvious effect on the Ca8-P,Al P,Ca10-P,O-P,the order of the effect of different treatments was that mineral+ manure+phosphor bacterial>mineral+manure>mineral>manure>no fertilizer.

phosphorusformfertilizationinhibition

杨毅、赵文婷

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山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西太谷030801

山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西太谷030801

磷素形态 菌肥 抑制

国家自然科学基金

31470630

2015

灌溉排水学报
水利部农田灌溉研究所,中国农科院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会,国家灌溉排水委员会

灌溉排水学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1672-3317
年,卷(期):2015.34(7)
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