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不同灌溉方式对土壤水分及棉花光合特性的影响分析

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为了探讨不同灌水方式对土壤水分及棉花生育后期(盛铃期)光合-光响应曲线特征的影响,通过测坑试验,设定3种灌溉方式(膜下滴灌、地下滴灌、微润灌),利用PR2测定土壤水分状况,利用光能利用率的下降点来界定光合作用弱光区域,并采用直角双曲线修正模型拟合光合-光响应曲线.结果表明,土壤湿润体大小关系为:膜下滴灌>地下滴灌>微润灌,其中微润灌较地下滴灌土壤湿润体水分分布更均匀;界定后的光合作用弱光区域较传统区域增大;直角双曲线修正模型拟合结果相关度较高,且光合参数模拟值与实测值接近;灌溉用水量大幅减小的情况下,微润灌最大净光合速率为膜下滴灌处理的69.6%,为地下滴灌处理的88.1%,其节水潜力较大.
Effects of Soil Moisture and Cotton Photosynthetic Characteristics under Different Irrigation Methods
In order to investigate the effects of different irrigation methods on the soil moisture and characteristics of the photosynthesis light-response curve in the full-boll stage of cotton,test-pit experiments were set under three irrigation methods,the soil moisture was measured by PR2,the weak light region was defined by the decrease pointof light energy utilization curve,and photosynthesis light-response curve was fitted by modified rectangular hyperbola mode.The results showed that,the maximum wetted soil volume was from mulched drip irrigation,the wetted soil volume from moistube-irrigation had a more uniform distribution of soil moisture than underground drip irrigation;the defined weak light region was larger than the traditional;the correlation degree of fitted result of modified rectangular hyperbola mode was relatively high,and photosynthetic parameterssimulated were closed to measured;the maximum net photosynthesis rate of moistube-irrigation was 69.6% of mulched drip irrigation treatment,and 88.1% of underground drip irrigation treatment,when the consumption of irrigation water greatly reduced.So moistube-irrigation has great potential to saving water.

cottonirrigation methodmoistube-irrigationlight-response curve

陈绍民、张胜江、曹伟

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新疆水利水电科学研究院,乌鲁木齐830049

新疆农业节水工程技术研究中心,乌鲁木齐830049

棉花 灌溉方式 微润灌 光响应曲线

新疆水利科技专项经费项目水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目

2015G08201301102201130103-5

2016

灌溉排水学报
水利部农田灌溉研究所,中国农科院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会,国家灌溉排水委员会

灌溉排水学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1672-3317
年,卷(期):2016.35(6)
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