首页|土地利用/覆被数据精度对流域水文过程模拟的影响研究

土地利用/覆被数据精度对流域水文过程模拟的影响研究

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土地利用/覆被是水文过程模拟的关键参数,影响截留、入渗、蒸散发和地下水补给等过程,最终影响河道径流量.[目的]更好地了解不同精度的土地利用/覆被数据对水文过程模拟的影响.[方法]将黑河上游祁连山区3种具有不同分辨率、不同分类精度的土地利用/覆被数据(NLULC,NLULC-1km以及MICLULC)分别输入SWAT水文模型中模拟黑河上游出山径流量,分析了模型率定前和率定后的模拟效果.[结果]将空间分辨率更高、土地利用/覆被分类较少的土地利用/覆被数据输入SWAT模型,能够减少模型校准的复杂度和工作量;模型校准后,分类程度越详细的土地利用/覆被数据对应的SWAT模型径流模拟效果越差;水文模型的校准过程会导致土地利用/覆被数据的空间分辨率对径流模拟的影响变小.[结论]在利用SWAT模型进行径流模拟时,输入分辨率高且分类较少的土地利用/覆被数据能够使模型模拟效果更好.
Effect of Different LULC Datasets on Hydrologic Modeling
Land-use/land-cover is an important input into the hydrologic model. It can affect the rates of intercep-tion, infiltration, evapotranspiration, and groundwater recharge that result in influences to the timing and amounts of river runoff.[Objective]Better understand the impacts of the different accuracy of land-use/land-cover data on the hydrologic modeling.[Method]We evaluated the different accuracy of land-use/land-cover data by com-paring three land-use/land-cover datasets (NLULC, NLULC-1km and MICLULC) based on different spatial reso-lution and interpretation accuracy. Subsequently, the three land-use/land-cover datasets were input into SWAT model and simulated the river runoff from mountainous area in Upper Reach of the Heihe River, respectively.[Result]Inputting the land-use/land-cover dataset with the higher spatial resolution and less land-use/land-cover classification was important to reduce the complexity and works during the model calibration process;After mod-el calibration, the land-use/land-cover dataset with more detailed land-use/land-cover classification corresponded to a worse model efficiency. Moreover, the impacts of spatial resolution of the land-use/land-cover dataset would be weakened with model calibration.[Conclusion]Inputting land-use/land-cover data with higher spatial resolu-tion and less classification to SWAT can improve the model efficiency when simulating the stream flow.

land-use/land-coverSWATrunoffupper reach of the Heihe river

金鑫、陈琼、金彦香

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青海师范大学,西宁810016

土地利用/覆被 SWAT 径流 黑河上游

青海省科技厅自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基金

2017-ZJ-961QD010102-91125010lzujbky-2014-258

2018

灌溉排水学报
水利部农田灌溉研究所,中国农科院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会,国家灌溉排水委员会

灌溉排水学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1672-3317
年,卷(期):2018.37(2)
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