广州市花都区121名男男同性恋艾滋病人群的分布特征
Distribution features of 121 MSM with AIDS in Huadu District, Guangzhou City
罗晓媛 1李凯 1陈成敏 1张英俊 1黄福娴1
作者信息
- 1. 广州市花都区疾病预防控制中心,广州 510800
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解广州市花都区男男同性恋(Men who have six with men,MSM)的艾滋病(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)确诊患者流行特征及人口学构成差异,为该特殊人群的艾滋病防治提供理论经验.方法 通过哨点监测的方法调查2010—2016年间,该区121名存在男男同性恋行为的艾滋病确诊患者,分析该人群的人口学构成差异、商业性行为、感染途径和伴发主要性疾病.结果 121名男男同性恋艾滋病患者的户籍(χ2=1.93,P=0.59)、年龄(χ2=0.45,P=0.93)、学历(χ2=0.27,P=0.98)、月收入水平(χ2=0.91,P=0.64)构成差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);其中的93人(76.86％)存在商业性行为;主要传播途径为同性传播110例(90.91％),其传播途径构成的差异有统计学意义(χ2=34.14,P=0.04);对象的各类性病构成的差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.56,P=0.03),主要疾病为梅毒(26.63％)、生殖器疱疹(23.08％)、淋病(20.12％).结论 广州市某区男男同性恋艾滋病患者人口学构成较为复杂,广泛存在商业性行为,同性性行为是导致其感染主要原因,梅毒、生殖器疱疹、淋病为其伴发的主要疾病.
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and demographic differences of HIV/AIDS patients diagnosed with MSM in our region,and to provide theoretical experience for HIV/AIDS prevention and control of the special population. Methods 121 MSM were investigated by sentinel surveillance during 2011-2016. The demographic differences,commercial sexual behaviors,infection pathways and associated major diseases were analyzed. Results 121 cases of MSM AIDS patients compared to the basic situation,Household registration(χ2 =1. 93,P=0. 59),age(χ2 =0. 45,P=0. 93),education(χ2 =0. 27,P=0. 98),monthly income levels(χ2 =0. 91,P=0. 64) constitute a significant difference;Of which 76. 86％ of the objects exist commercial sex;The main transmission route of AIDS was homosexual transmission(90. 91％),and the difference was significant (χ2 =34. 14,P=0. 04);The difference in the composition of various types of sexually transmitted diseases was statistically significant(χ2 =12. 56,P=0. 03),The main diseases were syphilis ( 26. 63％) , genital herpes ( 23. 08％) , gonorrhea ( 20. 12％) . Conclusions The demographic composition of male and male homosexual AIDS patients in a district of Guangzhou is complicated. There are widespread commercial sexual behaviors. Homosexual behavior is the main cause leading to their infection. Syphilis,genital herpes and gonorrhea are the major diseases.
关键词
男男同性恋/艾滋病/性病/流行特征Key words
Male homosexuality/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/Sexually transmitted diseases/Epidemiological characteristics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2018
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据