首页|儿童青少年睡眠状况及其与视力关系的研究进展

儿童青少年睡眠状况及其与视力关系的研究进展

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近视是儿童青少年常见的眼部疾病,也是世界儿童青少年重大且常见的公共卫生问题,目前,不同省市地区的儿童青少年近视率虽有差异,但近视发生率仍普遍较高,呈高发、低龄化趋势.儿童青少年近视与睡眠情况密切相关,中国大多数儿童青少年睡眠时间达不到该年龄段推荐时长,且睡眠质量差,影响学习和生活.睡眠与近视之间存在着怎样的生物学机制是目前临床研究热点.研究将就儿童青少年近视、睡眠情况流行病学、睡眠-近视生物学机制进行综述,旨在为防控儿童青少年近视提供理论依据.
Research progress on the relationship between sleep status and visual acuity in children and adolescents
Myopia is a common eye disease among children and adolescents,and it is also a major and common public health problem for children and adolescents worldwide.Although the myopia rate among children and adolescents in different provinces,cities,and regions varies,the incidence of myopia is generally high,showing a trend of high incidence and younger age.Myopia in children and adolescents is closely related to sleep conditions.The sleep time of most children and adolescents in China does not reach the recommended length of time for this age group,and their sleep quality is poor,which affects their study and life.The biological connection and molecular mechanism between sleep and myopia are hot topics in clinical research.This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics of myopia and sleep status in children and adolescents,as well as the biological mechanisms between sleep and myopia,with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for preventing myopia in children and adolescents.

Children and adolescentsSleep statusMyopiaRelationship

罗文娟、姚瑞、张鑫、骆洪梅

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四川大学华西医院眼科,四川成都 610041

儿童青少年 睡眠情况 近视 关系

2025

公共卫生与预防医学
湖北省预防医学会,中华预防医学会,湖北省疾病预防控制中心

公共卫生与预防医学

影响因子:1.399
ISSN:1006-2483
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)