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近10年南通市近岸海域功能区生物状况分析

The Creatures Analysis on the Functional Zone of Offshore Area in Nantong for Recent Decade

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通过对南通市2006—2015年近岸海域功能区生物环境状况监测和分析,功能区海水基本处于贫至中营养状态,营养指数呈先降后稳再升的变化趋势。底栖生物物种较少,多样性指数波动中呈轻微下降趋势。浮游生物中,浮游植物多样性指数较为稳定,浮游动物年度间波动起伏差异较大。从优势种来看,优势比例明显,浮游植物以硅藻门为主,中肋骨条藻作为主要优势种占据多年;浮游动物以浮游甲壳动物为主,真刺唇角水蚤等河口半咸水种和近岸低盐物种较多,应引起重视。
Based on the monitoring and analysis of the creatures in the offshore area of Nantong during 2006—2015 ,it is con-cluded that the seawater was basically in the state of poor or medium nutrient level and the trophic level indexes decreased first,then remained stabale ,and a decreasing trend followed at last .The benthos species were paucity ,the diversity index of the benthos showed a slightly declining .The phytoplankton species were stable ,but the zooplankton was rather significant changed during these years .Analysing the dominant species , those dominant species own obvious advantages on proportion , the main type of benthos was the bacillariophyta ,the skeletonema costatum was the main dominant species in many years .In the zoo-plankton the main type was the planktonic crustacean .The estuarine brackish species and coastal low salt species just as labi-docera euchaeta were more ,it should be emphasized .

recent decadethe coastal areacreatures

刘媛媛、张琪、耿建生

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南通市环境监测中心站,江苏南通 226006

近10年 近岸海域 生物状况

2016

干旱环境监测
新疆环境监测总站

干旱环境监测

影响因子:0.619
ISSN:1007-1504
年,卷(期):2016.30(4)
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