首页|中共在1922年汉阳铁厂罢工中的斗争策略与经验启示

中共在1922年汉阳铁厂罢工中的斗争策略与经验启示

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汉阳铁厂是近代中国最大的钢铁厂,在武汉工业中具有举足轻重的地位,是中国共产党早期开展工人运动的重点关注对象.早在成立之初,中国共产党就在汉阳铁厂开展调查研究,宣传引导工人觉醒并主动参与罢工斗争.1922年,汉阳铁厂工人在中共领导下罢工,此次罢工充分展现了中共灵活的斗争策略.中共抓住汉阳铁厂的生产命脉,动员关键部门工人罢工;及时处理工贼问题,团结动员工友;根据当局的"保护劳工"政策,宣传罢工斗争的合法性;借助工会组织,获得支持援助.这些举措呈现出汉阳铁厂罢工的动态过程.汉阳铁厂罢工是中国共产党早期在城市开展工人运动的有益尝试,为后续工运事业的发展带来了策略借鉴和经验启示.
The Strategy of CPC in 1922 Hanyang Iron Works Strike and Its Enlightenment
The Hanyang Iron Works,the largest iron and steel works in modern China,had a pivotal position in Wuhan's industry and was the focus of the early workers'movement of the Communist Party of China(CPC).As early as its establishment,the CPC paid attention to carrying out investigations and propaganda in Hanyang Iron Works,guiding workers to wake up and take the initiative to participate in the strike struggle.In 1922,the workers of Hanyang Iron Works went on strike under the leadership of the CPC.In this labor movement,the CPC fully demonstrated flexible mobilization strategies,such as seizing the production lifeline of Hanyang Factory,focusing on mobilizing the workers of the chemical iron unit and decisively dealing with the issues of the"working thieves".Uniting workers,using the authorities'slogan of"protecting workers"and actively uniting with all kinds of workers'organizations to mobilize are also the useful ways.These measures have the characteristics of"adjusting to the situation",reflecting the dynamic process of the development of the workers'movement in Hanyang Iron Works,and reflecting the course of revolutionary mobilization in the early stage of the Communist Party of China.

Communist Party of ChinaHanyang Iron Worksstrikelabor movementmobilization

雷平、乔秉睿

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湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北 武汉 430062

中共 汉阳铁厂 罢工 工运 组织动员

国家社会科学基金重大项目

14ZDB044

2024

工会理论研究-上海工会管理干部学院学报
上海工会管理干部学院

工会理论研究-上海工会管理干部学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.203
ISSN:2096-6008
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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