首页|新中国成立初期企业职工劳动保险制度研究——以《中华人民共和国劳动保险条例》为中心

新中国成立初期企业职工劳动保险制度研究——以《中华人民共和国劳动保险条例》为中心

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劳动保险是新中国成立后施行的一项重要劳动制度.中华人民共和国成立以来,在总结解放区积累的劳动保险实施经验和征求全国各地意见之后,1951年政务院正式颁布了《中华人民共和国劳动保险条例》.此条例具有保险面的相对普及,保险费用不由被保险人承担,劳动保险金的支付以职工工龄长短、工作性质和危险程度及供养人数为标准,享受集体劳动保险等特点.而《劳动保险条例》适用范围外职工的劳动保险,根据规定则由企业与职工协商或签订集体合同来约定.《劳动保险条例》的实行,在中国历史上第一次建立起全国范围内相对稳定和制度化的国家社会保险体系,对缓和劳资关系、构建社会保险体系以及此后进行资本主义工商业的社会主义改造等方面具有重要意义.然而,由于当时劳动保险事业还处于探索和发展阶段,因此不可避免地存在一定的局限性.
Research on Labor Insurance for Enterprise Employees in the Early Period of the People's Republic of China——An Analysis Centered on the Labor Insurance Regulations
Labor insurance is an important labor system implemented after the founding of the People's Republic of China.After summarizing the experience accumulated in the implementation of labour insurance in the liberated areas and consulting with all parts of the country since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Government Administration Council formally promulgated the Labor Insurance Regulations of the People's Republic of China in 1951.These regulations are characterized by the relative universality of insurance coverage,the fact that insurance costs are not borne by the insured,the fact that the payment of labor insurance benefits is based on the length of an employee's service,the nature of their work,the degree of danger and the number of people they support,and the fact that they could enjoy the benefits of collective labor insurance.As for the employees not within the scope of the Labor Insurance Regulations,they could enjoy the labor insurance by signing the collective labor insurance contract with the enterprise in accordance with the regulations.The implementation of the Regulations on Labor Insurance established,for the first time in China's history,a relatively stable and institutionalized national social insurance system on a nationwide scale,which was of great significance in easing labor-capital relations,constructing a social insurance system,and later on in the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce.However,since the implement of labor insurance was still at the stage of exploration and development at that time,certain limitations inevitably existed.

the early period of the People's Republic of Chinaindustrial and commercial enterprisesthe Labor Insurance Regulations

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上海交通大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200240

新中国成立初期 工商企业 劳动保险条例

2024

工会理论研究-上海工会管理干部学院学报
上海工会管理干部学院

工会理论研究-上海工会管理干部学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.203
ISSN:2096-6008
年,卷(期):2024.(5)