干旱区科学2021,Vol.13Issue(11) :1155-1162.

Elevated CO2 increases shoot growth but not root growth and C:N:P stoichiometry of Suaeda aralocaspica plants

WANG Lei FAN Lianlian JIANG Li TIAN Changyan
干旱区科学2021,Vol.13Issue(11) :1155-1162.

Elevated CO2 increases shoot growth but not root growth and C:N:P stoichiometry of Suaeda aralocaspica plants

WANG Lei 1FAN Lianlian 2JIANG Li 1TIAN Changyan1
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作者信息

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • 2. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China;Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China
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Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the eco-physiological responses, in terms of growth and C:N:P stoichiometry of plants cultured from dimorphic seeds of a single-cell C4 annual Suaeda aralocaspica (Bunge) Freitag and Schütze under elevated CO2. A climatic chamber experiment was conducted to examine the effects of ambient (720 μg/L) and CO2-enriched (1440 μg/L) treatments on these responses in S. aralocaspica at vegetative and reproductive stages in 2012. Result showed that elevated CO2 significantly increased shoot dry weight, but decreased N:P ratio at both growth stages. Plants grown from dimorphic seeds did not exhibit significant differences in growth and C:N:P stoichiometric characteristics. The transition from vegetation to reproductive stage significantly increased shoot:root ratio, N and P contents, but decreased C:N, C:P and N:P ratios, and did not affect shoot dry weight. Moreover, our results indicate that the changes in N:P and C:N ratios between ambient and elevated CO2 are mainly caused by the decrease of N content under elevated CO2. These results provide an insight into nutritional metabolism of single-cell C4 plants under climate change.

Key words

biomass/CO2 elevation/C:N:P stoichiometry/seed heteromorphism/Suaeda aralocaspica

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基金项目

This research was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA2003010302)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(E1510107)

出版年

2021
干旱区科学
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,科学出版社

干旱区科学

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.743
ISSN:1674-6767
参考文献量30
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