首页|气候变化下菟丝子属3种植物在中国的潜在地理分布

气候变化下菟丝子属3种植物在中国的潜在地理分布

扫码查看
菟丝子属(Cuscuta)植物因茎全寄生的特点全属均被列为检疫植物,探究菟丝子属植物在中国潜在空间分布特点对其防治有重要作用。本研究选取杯花菟丝子(C。cupulata)、原野菟丝子(C。campestris)、单柱菟丝子(C。mo-nogyna)3种菟丝子属植物为研究对象,结合其已有地理分布记录932条、野外考察记录144条和20个环境变量,应用最大熵模型和ArcGIS,预测其在当前和未来(2041-2060年、2061-2080年)SSP2-4。5温室气体排放浓度场景下的潜在适生区分布,并将当前气候情景下菟丝子属3种植物的适生区与土地利用数据进行叠加分析。结果表明:(1)受试者工作特征曲线下的面积(AUC)均大于0。9,预测精度较高。(2)影响菟丝子属3种植物适生区分布的主要环境因子存在差异,但均是气候因子占主导,地形因子的贡献率相对较小。(3)当前气候情景下杯花菟丝子与单柱菟丝子适生区多分布于我国北方,而原野菟丝子适生区除了在北方有分布外亦在东南沿海有大面积覆盖,并且未来3种菟丝子属植物均表现出向我国北部扩张的趋势。(4)当前时期菟丝子属3种植物的适生区大部分土地已经被开发利用。
Potential geographic distribution of the three species of Cuscuta in China under climate scenarios
Cuscuta plants are classified as quarantine plants due to their parasitic stem characteristics,and it is im-portant to investigate the potential spatial distribution characteristics of Cuscuta plants in China for effective con-trol.In this study,three species of Cuscuta(C.cupulata,C.campestris and C.monogyna)were selected as the research subjects.Based on 932 records of geographical distribution,144 records of field investigation and 20 environmental variables,the maximum entropy model and ArcGIS were used to predict potential niche distribu-tions under current and future scenarios(2041-2060,2061-2080)considering of greenhouse gas emissions from SSP2-4.5.The suitable areas for the 3 species of Cuscuta under the current climate conditions and land use date were analyzed.The results showed that:(1)The area under the work characteristic curve(AUC)for all subjects was greater than 0.9 indicating high prediction accuracy.(2)The main environmental factors affecting the distri-bution of the three species of Cuscuta within their habitable zones with a relatively small contribution rate from topographic factors varied,but all of them were dominated by climatic factors.(3)Currently C.cupulata and C.monogyna distributions are concentrated in northern China,while C.campestris is not only distributed in the north,but also concentrated in southeastern China,and in future scenarios they will expand further northward.(4)In the current period,most land areas suitable for these three species of Cuscutahave already been exploited.

CuscutaMaxEnt modelpotential suitable areaoverlap of the suitable habitatsland use type

瞿宇阳、文田田、刘佳敏、阎平

展开 >

石河子大学生命科学学院,新疆 石河子 832003

菟丝子属 MaxEnt模型 潜在适生区 适生区叠加 土地利用类型

2025

干旱区研究
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 中国土壤学会

干旱区研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1001-4675
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)