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上古汉语的第一人称

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论汉语史的研究不只是用雅言作材料,而且要用许多通假字的古代方言.因为用了古方言的通假材料,第一人称的上古汉语可以拟作*ŋGa,到周代变作*ŋa,在古代方言中有*Ga、*qha、ga、ka等音变.藏缅语第一人称与上古汉语有相同的音变链.上古汉语第一人称的强调式拟作*-al,谦称拟作*-la.
The First Person in Old Chinese
The history of Chinese can be studied by using Yayan(雅言)as materials,as well as ancient di-alects with many Tongjia(通假)characters.By using Tongjia characters in the ancient dialects as materials,the first person in Old Chinese can be reconstructed as*ŋGa which changed to*ŋa in Zhou Dynasty,and there are*Ga,*qha,ga,ka and other sound changes in ancient dialects.The first person in Tibetan-Burmese has the same sound change chain as Old Chinese.The emphatic form of the first person in Old Chinese can be reconstructed as*-al,and the humble form can be reconstructed as*-la.

Old ChineseYayan(雅言)ancient dialectsfirst personsound change chainemphat-ic formhumble form

陈鹏、潘悟云

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西华大学文学与新闻传播学院,四川成都 610039

复旦大学现代语言学研究院

上古汉语 雅言 古方言 第一人称 音变链 强调式 谦称

国家社科基金重大项目

13&ZD132

2024

古汉语研究
湖南师范大学

古汉语研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1001-5442
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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