首页|从侗台语的平行例证看古汉语"夫"第三人称代词用法的来源——类别词系列研究之一

从侗台语的平行例证看古汉语"夫"第三人称代词用法的来源——类别词系列研究之一

扫码查看
学界普遍认为,古汉语"夫"第三人称代词用法来源于指示代词.借鉴与汉语有悠久接触历史和诸多共同区域类型特征的侗台语以及苗瑶语等周边少数民族语言的平行现象,本文认为古汉语"夫"第三人称代词用法很可能来源于"成年男子"义名词.本文进一步指出,第三人称代词来源于指人名词其实是一条跨语言可见的演变路径.
On the Origin of the Third Person Pronoun Usage offu夫in Archaic Chinese with Parallel Evidence from Tai-Kadai Languages
The common view among the circle holds that the use of fu(夫)as a third person pronoun in Archaic Chinese derives from its demonstrative pronoun usage.With parallel phenomenon from Tai-Kadai as well as Miao-Yao languages,the typical neighbouring languages with a long history of contact and sharing much common areal features with Chinese,the paper claims that the third person pronoun usage of fu in archaic Chinese may be traced back toits noun usage meaning'adult man'.The paper further suggests that third person pronouns developing from people nouns is in fact a common cross-linguistically attested grammaticalization path.

classifiersthird person pronounsdemonstrativesTai-KadaiMiao-Yaoarchaic Chinese

何彦诚、李桂芳

展开 >

广西师范大学外国语学院/文学院,广西桂林 541004

类别词 第三人称代词 指示词 侗台语 苗瑶语 古汉语

国家社科基金重大招标项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

18ZDA29818BYY045

2024

古汉语研究
湖南师范大学

古汉语研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1001-5442
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 15