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再论钢结构理论发展与钢结构教科书的演变

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主要分两部分:钢结构理论发展和钢结构教科书演变。第一部分首先对钢结构的计算理论作简要介绍,包括钢结构相关屈曲理论、畸变屈曲理论、大跨空间结构理论、高强高性能钢结构理论和钢结构高等分析理论;然后对钢结构设计方法发展的四个阶段进行简单介绍。第二部分首先结合钢结构教科书 60 年来的发展变化,分析设计规范和结构性能此消彼长,指出钢结构性能应该在教科书中占主导地位;接下来讨论教材体系,指出按极限状态分章比按构件分章更适合于阐明钢结构的基本性能;最后提出,为了适应创新型人才的培养,钢结构教科书不仅是传授知识的工具,还应该是开发智力、启迪思辨能力的平台。
Further Discussion on the Development of Steel Structure Theory and the Evolution of Steel Structure Textbooks
This paper was mainly divided into two parts:the development of steel structure theory and the evolution of steel structure textbooks.The first part briefly introduced the calculation theory of steel structure,including steel structure related buckling theory,distortion buckling theory,long-span spatial structure theory,high-strength and high-performance steel structure theory and advanced analysis theory of steel structure.Then the four stages of the development of steel structure design method were briefly introduced.In the second part,firstly,combined with the development and changes of steel structure textbooks in the past 60 years,this paper analyzed the changes of design specifications and structural performance,and pointed out that the performance of steel structure should play a leading role in textbooks.Next,the textbook system was discussed,and it was pointed out that it is more suitable to clarify the basic performance of steel structures by dividing chapters according to limit states than by components.Finally,in order to adapt to the cultivation of innovative talents,steel structure textbooks should not only be a tool for imparting knowledge,but also a platform for developing intelligence and enlightening critical thinking ability.

steel structuretextbooksstructural performancedesign specificationslimit state

郝际平、陈绍蕃、杨俊芬

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西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055

钢结构 教科书 结构性能 设计规范 极限状态

陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目重点项目

23ZZ031

2024

钢结构
中国钢结构协会 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司

钢结构

影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-9963
年,卷(期):2024.39(10)